2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
Explanation:
The reaction of sodium metal with chlorine gas to produce sodium chloride is a typical example of synthesis reaction.
Combination or synthesis involves the formation of a single product from two or more reactants.
A + B ⇒ C
In this kind of chemical reaction, a single product is formed or some compounds by the union of elements is notable.
The driving force for this category of chemical reaction is the large and negative heat of formation of the product.
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Answer:
The age of the universe would be 9.9 billion years
Explanation:
We can calculate an estimate for the age of the Universe from Hubble's Law. Let's suppose the distance between two galaxies is D and the apparent velocity with which they are separating from each other is v. At some point, the galaxies were touching, and we can consider that time the moment of the Big Bang.
Thus, the time it has taken for the galaxies to reach their current separations is:
and from Hubble's Law:
Therefore:
With the given value for the Hubble's constant we have:
and thus,
When they bounce off a barrier