Answer:

Explanation:
At thermal equilibrium we have heat given by aluminium must be equal to the heat absorbed by the water
so we will have


so we will have

so we have

so we have


Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
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<u>Appropriate</u><u> </u><u>Answer</u><u>:</u></h3>
The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
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A its Stratosphere, Sorry I didn't see your answer, its bilogy I think not physics.. :)