The Professor's centripetal acceleration is 0.044 m/s²
Centripetal acceleration is the acceleration of an object moving in circular motion. It is usually directed towards the center of the rotation.
It is given by:
a = v²/r
where v is the velocity and r is the radius.
Given that the radius (r) = 4 m, velocity (v) = 0.419 m/s, hence:
a = v²/r = 0.419²/4 = 0.044 m/s²
The Professor's centripetal acceleration is 0.044 m/s²
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The equivalent gravitational force is ~
We know that ~
where,
- = mass of 1st object = 500 kg
- = mass of 2nd object = 20kg
- G = gravitational constant =
- r = distance between the objects = 2.12 m
Let's calculate the force ~
To solve this problem we will apply the laws of Mersenne. Mersenne's laws are laws describing the frequency of oscillation of a stretched string or monochord, useful in musical tuning and musical instrument construction. This law tells us that the velocity in a string is directly proportional to the root of the applied tension, and inversely proportional to the root of the linear density, that is,
Here,
v = Velocity
= Linear density (Mass per unit length)
T = Tension
Rearranging to find the Period we have that
As we know that speed is equivalent to displacement in a unit of time, we will have to
Therefore the tension is 5.54N