Answer:
The wood block reaches a height of 4.249 meters above its starting point.
Explanation:
The block represents a non-conservative system, since friction between wood block and the ramp is dissipating energy. The final height that block can reach is determined by Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem. Let suppose that initial height has a value of zero and please notice that maximum height reached by the block is when its speed is zero.
(1)
Where:
- Maximum height of the wood block, in meters.
- Initial speed of the block, in meters per second.
- Kinetic coefficient of friction, no unit.
- Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Distance travelled by the wood block along the wooden ramp, in meters.
- Inclination of the wooden ramp, in sexagesimal degrees.
If we know that 
, 
and 
, then the height reached by the block above its starting point is:
The wood block reaches a height of 4.249 meters above its starting point.
Answer:
Gay-Lussac’s law, because as the pressure increases, the temperature increases
Explanation:
First of all, we can notice that the volume of the tank is fixed: this means that the volume of the air inside is also fixed.
This means that in this situation we can apply Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"for a gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas".
Mathematically:
where p is the pressure in Pascal and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
In this case, the tank is filled with air: this means that the pressure of the gas inside the tank increases. And therefore, according to Gay-Lussac's law, the temperature will increase proportionally, and this explains why the tank gets hot.
True because it has "falling" ability
If the pressure above a solution containing a gas solute is reduced, the limit of the gas's solubility will decrease.
