is the type of orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to four other atoms.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about hybridization
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Please be specific. Which umbrella?
Answer: a) 
: Decomposition
b) 
: double displacement
c) 
: Synthesis (Combination)
d) 
: redox
Explanation:
Decomposition is a type of chemical reaction in which one reactant gives two or more than two products.
A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.
Synthesis reaction is a chemical reaction in which two reactants are combining to form one product.
Redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction takes place in one single reaction. The oxidation number of one element increases and the oxidation number of other element decreases.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Since the given formula is 
. According to cross method formula, magnesium has +2 charge so, 
is multiplied by 2.
Thus, 1 molecule of magnesium phosphate will contain 2 atoms of phosphorus.
Therefore, three molecules of magnesium phosphate contains following number of atoms.
Hence, we can conclude that there are 6 atoms of phosphorus in three molecules of magnesium phosphate, .
Answer:
87.27 grams
Explanation:
The mole ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen is 1:3; while that one of hydrogen to the products (ammonia) is 3:2
Thus if 3 moles of hydrogen gas produce 2 moles of ammonia gas
7.7 moles of hydrogen will produce:
(7.7moles×2)/3
77/15 moles
1 mole of ammonia gas has a mass of 14+3=17
since the mass of an atom of nitrogen is 14 while that of hydrogen atom is 1.
Therefore 77/15 moles will have a mass of
77/15 moles × 17=87.27 grams
