Answer:
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. In circumstances not amenable to experimental testing, theories are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning. Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and embody scientific knowledge.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the attraction between bodies, but it is not a theory to explain how gravity works. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that "...facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts.
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Answer:
It will not experience fracture when it is exposed to a stress of 1030 MPa.
Explanation:
Given
Klc = 54.8 MPa √m
a = 0.5 mm = 0.5*10⁻³m
Y = 1.0
This problem asks us to determine whether or not the 4340 steel alloy specimen will fracture when exposed to a stress of 1030 MPa, given the values of <em>KIc</em>, <em>Y</em>, and the largest value of <em>a</em> in the material. This requires that we solve for <em>σc</em> from the following equation:
<em>σc = KIc / (Y*√(π*a))</em>
Thus
σc = 54.8 MPa √m / (1.0*√(π*0.5*10⁻³m))
⇒ σc = 1382.67 MPa > 1030 MPa
Therefore, the fracture will not occur because this specimen can handle a stress of 1382.67 MPa before experience fracture.
Answer:
a. Using a straight forward scheme, the RC4 algorithm stores 2064 bits in the interval state.
b. 1700 bits
Explanation:
See RC4 Algorithm attached with details
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Answer:
Option A (energy transformations) is the correct solution.
Explanation:
- Energy has become a local matter that has been primarily described as the commitment to deal as well as to generate heat. There are several other power sources, which can either be transferred or transformed to several other renewable technologies.
- This same fundamental law defined that the energy required including its universe has been corrected and therefore that energy is being generated as well as severely damaged but should only be moved from one location to the next.
Those certain possibilities are not connected to the circumstance in question. And therefore this answer seems to be the correct one.
