Answer:
The law of conservation of mass or principle of mass conservation
Explanation:
It states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change, so quantity can neither be added nor be removed.
Answer:
2.2 meters
Explanation:
Potential energy, PE created by a charge, q at a radius r from the charge source, Q, is expressed as:

is Coulomb's constant.
#The electric field,
at radius r is expressed as:

From i and ii, we have:


#Substitute actual values in our equation:

Hence, the distance between the charge and the source of the electric field is 2.2 meters
The sound wave will have traveled 2565 m farther in water than in air.
Answer:
Explanation:
It is known that distance covered by any object is directly proportional to the velocity of the object and the time taken to cover that distance.
Distance = Velocity × Time.
So if time is kept constant, then the distance covered by a wave can vary depending on the velocity of the wave.
As we can see in the present case, the velocity of sound wave in air is 343 m/s. So in 2.25 s, the sound wave will be able to cover the distance as shown below.
Distance = 343 × 2.25 =771.75 m
And for the sound wave travelling in fresh water, the velocity is given as 1483 m/s. So in a time interval of 2.25 s, the distance can be determined as the product of velocity and time.
Distance = 1483×2.25=3337 m.
Since, the velocity of sound wave travelling in fresh water is greater than the sound wave travelling in air, the distance traveled by sound wave in fresh water will be greater.
Difference in distance covered in water and air = 3337-772 m = 2565 m
So the sound wave will have traveled 2565 m farther in water than in air.
The pressure exerted by the block on the table is given by:

where W is the weight of the box, and A is the bottom surface area of the box.
The weight of the box is: 
Substituting into the first equation, we find the pressure:
