Answer:25,06 kJ of energy must be added to a 75 g block of ice.
ΔHfusion(H₂O) = 6,01 kJ/mol.
T(H₂O) = 0°C.
m(H₂O) = 75 g.
n(H₂O) = m(H₂O) ÷ M(H₂O).
n(H₂O) = 75 g ÷ 18 g/mol.
n(H₂O) = 4,17 mol.
Q = ΔHfusion(H₂O) · n(H₂O)
Q = 6,01 kJ/mol · 4,17 mol
Q = 25,06 kJ.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions and Exothermic reaction are never the same.
They are both different.
Definitions
<span><span>Endothermic:- reactions that take in energy. For example:- electrolysis, thermal decomposition and the reaction between ethanic acid and sodium carbonate.
</span><span>Exothermic:- reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings. For example:- burning, neutralisation and the reaction between water and calcium oxide.</span></span>
<h2>Answer : Option D) Heterogeneous mixture</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>
A mixture in which particles are not evenly distributed and particles keep their unique properties are called as heterogeneous mixture.
Usually, in heterogeneous mixture the substances are not evenly distributed and they can be easily separated through any physical methods. Also the components retains their original/unique properties in the mixture. It usually contains various particles from different substances that are not uniformly distributed throughout the mixture.
