Multiplying the power of any signal by 5 can be described as
an increase of 6.99 dB .
If the whistle blew at 70 dB initially, and its sound power became
multiplied by 5, and the whistle and the listener both stayed in
the same places, then the listener would tell you that the whistle
was now blowing at 76.99 dB .
(More likely, he would report "77 dB" as he held his ears and winced.)
Answer:
5488 Joules
Explanation:
Use the formula for the potential energy:

Answer:
The extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the object, m = 4.0 kg
length of the aluminum wire, L = 2.0 m
diameter of the wire, d = 2.0 mm
radius of the wire, r = d/2 = 1.0 mm = 0.001 m
The area of the wire is given by;
A = πr²
A = π(0.001)² = 3.142 x 10⁻⁶ m²
The downward force of the object on the wire is given by;
F = mg
F = 4 x 9.8 = 39.2 N
The Young's modulus of aluminum is given by;

Where;
Young's modulus of elasticity of aluminum = 69 x 10⁹ N/m²

Therefore, the extension of the wire is 0.362 mm.
I think this is the answer for the first line(Cooling ,Heating or mixing ) and for the second line is(broken down,cooled,mixed)