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Sloan [31]
3 years ago
7

On the scale of the cosmic calendar, in which the history of the universe is compressed to 1 year, how long has human civilizati

on (i.e., since ancient Egypt) existed?
A. About half the year
B. About a month about a month about a month
C. A few hours
D. A few seconds
E. Less than a millionth of a second
Physics
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

D. A few seconds

Explanation:

Cosmic Calendar is a way of visualizing the history/timeline of the whole universe in just one year. It starts with Big Bang happening on January 1st midnight. The current moment is taken on the December 31st just before the midnight. Every second on this calendar accounts for around 435 years.

The earliest remains of life are thought to have surfaced on September 14. The primitive humans arrived at 22:24 on December 31st. The ancient Egyptian civilization arrived only at 23:59:48 on December 31st. So seen at a cosmic scale the human civilization is just 12 seconds old.

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Read 2 more answers
(a) Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by Mars on a 80 kg human standing on the surface of Mars. (The ma
andrew11 [14]

Answer:

a) F=1.044\times 10^9\ N

b)F'=1.044\times 10^9\ N

c) F_p=1.0672\times10^{-7}\ N

d) Treat the humans as though they were points or uniform-density spheres.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of Mars, M=6.4\times 10^{23}\ kg
  • radius of the Mars, r=3.4\times 10^{6}\ m
  • mass of human, m=80\ kg

a)

Gravitation force exerted by the Mars on the human body:

F=G.\frac{M.m}{r^2}

where:

G=6.67 \times 10^{-11}\ m^3.kg^{-1}.s^{-2} = gravitational constant

F=6.67\times10^{-11}\times \frac{6.4\times 10^{23}\times 80}{(3.4\times 10^{6})^2}

F=1.044\times 10^9\ N

b)

The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the human on Mars is equal to the force by the Mars on human.

F'=F

F'=1.044\times 10^9\ N

c)

When a similar person of the same mass is standing at a distance of 4 meters:

F_p=6.67\times10^{-11}\times \frac{80\times 80}{4}

F_p=1.0672\times10^{-7}\ N

d)

The gravitational constant is a universal value and it remains constant in the Universe and does not depends on the size of the mass.

  • Yes, we have to treat Mars as spherically symmetric so that its center of mass is at its geometric center.
  • Yes, we also have to ignore the effect of sun, but as asked in the question we have to calculate the gravitational force only due to one body on another specific body which does not brings sun into picture of the consideration.
4 0
3 years ago
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