Answer:
9.72 grams.
Explanation:
From the equation, 4 moles of NH₃ produce 6 moles of water.
Therefore the reaction to product ratio of NH₃ to H₂O is 4:6
and 2:3 into its simplest form.
The number of moles of NH₃ in 6.12 g is:
Number of moles=mass/ RMM
=6.12 g/17 G/mol
=0.36 moles.
Therefore the number of moles of H₂O produced is calculated as follows.
(0.36 Moles×3)2 = 0.54 moles
Mass= Number of moles × RMM
=0.54 moles×18g/mol
=9.72 grams.
Alkenes on reacting with ozone results in the formation of ozonide which undergo reductive cleavage in presence of dimethyl sulfide to form carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone). Whereas in presence of hydrogen peroxide it undergoes oxidative cleavage to form carboxylic acids or ketones.
Since, A alkene yields 4-heptanone only on treatment with ozone and DMS thus, it implies that both the chains on the side of the double-bond are similar the product is 4-heptanone that means the double bond is present between the chains at the 4th carbon. Therefore the structure of compound A is 4,5-dipropyloct-4-ene.
The reaction is as shown in the image.
The reaction of A with m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) followed by aqueous acid
is shown in the image.
m-CPBA (meta-perchlorobenzoic acid) is a peracid and forms epoxides on reacting with alkenes.
Explanation:
As a substance melts, and goes from a solid to a liquid state, the kinetic energy of the molecules increases, and the molecules move faster, and they separate further and further away from each other. The intermolecluar forces holding the molecules together become weaker