All categories

3 years ago

How do atoms combine to make a different types of matter

Chemistry

1 answer:

Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: Atoms of different elements can combine to make new substances or different types of matter.

Explanation:

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. If atoms combine that are of two or more different elements

For example: To form water, some atoms fuse together and form molecules. (H2O).

You might be interested in

Suppose that 0.48 g of water at 25 ∘ C condenses on the surface of a 55- g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 ∘ C . If th

mamaluj [8]

Answer:

$49^oC$

Explanation:

At $25^oC$ , the heat of vaporization of water is given by:

$\Delta H^o_{vap} = 43988 J/mol\cdot \frac{1 mol}{18.016 g} = 2441.6 J/g$

The water here condenses and gives off heat given by the product between its mass and the heat of vaporization:

$Q_1 = \Delta H^o_{vap} m_w$

The block of aluminum absorbs heat given by the product of its specific heat capacity, mass and the change in temperature:

$Q_2 = c_{Al}m_{Al}(t_f - t_i)$

According to the law of energy conservation, the heat lost is equal to the heat gained:

$Q_1 = Q_2$ or:

$\Delta H^o_{vap} m_w = c_{Al}m_{Al}(t_f - t_i)$

Rearrange for the final temperature:

$\Delta H^o_{vap} m_w = c_{Al}m_{Al}t_f - c_{Al}m_{Al}t_i$

We obtain:

$\Delta H^o_{vap} m_w + c_{Al}m_{Al}t_i = c_{Al}m_{Al}t_f$

Then:

$t_f = \frac{\Delta H^o_{vap} m_w + c_{Al}m_{Al}t_i}{c_{Al}m_{Al}} = \frac{2441.6 J/g\cdot 0.48 g + 0.903 \frac{J}{g^oC}\cdot 55 g\cdot 25^oC}{0.903 \frac{J}{g^oC}\cdot 55 g} = 49^oC$

6 0

3 years ago

A sample of krypton gas in a container of volume 1.90 L exerts a pressure of 0.553 atm at 21 Celsius. How many moles of gas are

NeTakaya

Explanation:

pv = nRT

n= PV/RT

n =0.553×1.90/0.0821×294

n=1.0507/24.1374

n=0.0435mol

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help! Will give brainliest!!!

Jlenok [28]

D. Liquid Nitrogen is much colder than Water.

5 0

3 years ago

Find the equation of the line passing through the points (2, 1) and (5, 10).

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

The equation : y=3x-5

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Straight-line equations are mathematical equations that are described in the plane of cartesian coordinates

General formula

y-y1 = m(x-x1)

y = mx + c

Where

m = straight-line gradient which is the slope of the line

x1, y1 = the Cartesian coordinate that is crossed by the line

c = constant

The formula for a gradient (m) between 2 points in a line

m = Δy / Δx

Gradient

$\tt \dfrac{10-1}{5-2}=3$

Equation

$\tt y-1=3(x-2)\\\\y-1=3x-6\\\\y=3x-5$

3 0

3 years ago

Using the molarity equation, calculate how many grams of salt you need in order to make 80ml of a 2M solution (MW = 58.44g/mole)

ollegr [7]

Answer:

9.35g

Explanation:

The molarity equation establishes that:

$\textrm{molarity}=\frac{\textrm{moles of solute}}{\textrm{liters of solution}}$

So, we have information about molarity (2M) and volume (80 ml=0.08 l), with that, we can find the moles of solute:

$\textrm{moles of solute}=\textrm{molarity}*\textrm{liters of solution}$

$\textrm{moles of solute}= 0.08 \textrm{ l} *2\textrm{ M} = 0.16 \textrm{ mol}$

The mathematical equation that establishes the relationship between molar weight, mass and moles is:

$\textrm{molar weight}= \frac{\textrm{mass}}{\textrm{moles}}$

$\textrm{MW}= \frac{\textrm{m}}{\textrm{n}}$

We have MW (58.44g/mole) and n (0.16 mol), and we need to find m (grams of salt needed) to solve the problem:

$\textrm{m} = \textrm{MW * n}= 58.44\frac{\textrm{g}}{\textrm{mol}} * 0.16 \textrm{ mol} = 9.35 \textrm{ g}$

8 0

3 years ago