The component of a regenerative vapor power cycle that permits only liquid to pass through to a region of lower pressure is a Valve/trap.
<h3>What is vapor?</h3>
- In physics, a substance in the gas phase at a temperature lower than its critical temperature is referred to as a vapor or vapor.
- This means that the vapor can be condensed to a liquid by increasing the pressure on it without decreasing the temperature.
- An aerosol is distinct from a vapor.
- A suspension of minute liquid, solid, or both types of particles in a gas is known as an aerosol.
<h3>Why does vapor form?</h3>
- Evaporation or sublimation are two processes that can be used to create it.
- Unlike clouds, fog, or mist, which are only suspended drops of liquid water in the atmosphere, watevaporur is a gas and cannot be seen.
- In the atmosphere, water vapor frequently exists below the boiling point.
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Answer:
Head loss = 28.03 m
Explanation:
According to Bernoulli's theorem for fluids we have
![\frac{P}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{V^{2}}{2g}+z=Constant](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7B%5Cgamma%20_%7Bw%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BV%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2g%7D%2Bz%3DConstant)
Applying this between the 2 given points we have
![\frac{P_{1}}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{V_{1}^{2}}{2g}+z_{1}=\frac{P_{2}}{\gamma _{w}}+\frac{V_{2}^{2}}{2g}+z_{2}+h_{l}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B1%7D%7D%7B%5Cgamma%20_%7Bw%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BV_%7B1%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2g%7D%2Bz_%7B1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BP_%7B2%7D%7D%7B%5Cgamma%20_%7Bw%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7BV_%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B2g%7D%2Bz_%7B2%7D%2Bh_%7Bl%7D)
Here
is the head loss that occurs
Since the pipe is horizantal we have ![z_{1}-z_{2}=0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=z_%7B1%7D-z_%7B2%7D%3D0)
Applying contunity equation between the 2 sections we get
![A_{1}V_{1}=A_{2}V_{2}\\\\\therefore V_{1}=V_{2}(\because A_{1}=A_{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A_%7B1%7DV_%7B1%7D%3DA_%7B2%7DV_%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20V_%7B1%7D%3DV_%7B2%7D%28%5Cbecause%20A_%7B1%7D%3DA_%7B2%7D%29)
Since the cross sectional area of the both the sections is same thus the speed
is also same
Using this information in the above equation of head loss we obtain
![h_{l}=\frac{1}{\gamma _{w}}(P_{1}-P_{2})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_%7Bl%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Cgamma%20_%7Bw%7D%7D%28P_%7B1%7D-P_%7B2%7D%29)
Applying values we get
![h_{l}=\frac{1}{9810}\times (275\times 10^{3})m\\\\\therefore h_{l}=28.03m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h_%7Bl%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B9810%7D%5Ctimes%20%28275%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B3%7D%29m%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Ctherefore%20h_%7Bl%7D%3D28.03m)