Answer:
b) 1. Iron, silicates, carbon
2. Water
3. Methane, Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide.
Explanation:
Protoplanetry disk is the disk of gases and clouds of dust that rotates around the newly made star. The temperature of the protoplanetry disk actually determines the type of the planet that is to be formed. Inner part of the protoplanetry disk is closer to the sun thats why it is the hottest and denser part and composed of the materials like Iron, silicates, carbon as they have high melting points. Then comes those materials that exist in the solid form at lower temperatures such as the volatile materials like water. Ater that the protoplanetry disk is made of highly volatile materials that exists in solid from only at low coldest temperatures. So the outer part of the protoplanetry disk is made up of the Methane, Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide.
Well, conduction is the passing of heat by touch. Convection is the passing along of heat by movement (e.g. hot air rising from a radiator to heat the rest of the room), and radiation is the heating of something through electromagnetic rays without any contact. For example, the earth absorbs the heat radiated from the son (radiation). The air that touches the earth gets warmed up (conduction), and rises, and as it rises, it passes its heat along to more air around it (convection).
Answer:
false gravity is not considered matter
Answer:
Amount of Energy transferred 
Explanation:
Given:
Initial volume=V
Initial pressure=P
Final volume=2V
Final pressure=3P
Now w know that the Energy transferred in constant pressure pressure is given by

Now the Energy transferred in constant volume process is given by

The total Energy transferred is given by
