Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
The explanation is shown on the second and third uploaded image
Su prepares a presentation about the industrial revolution. She wants to change the font on the second slide of her presentation
1 answer:
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Answer:
The velocity at section is approximately 42.2 m/s
Explanation:
For the water flowing through the pipe, we have;
The pressure at section (1), P₁ = 300 kPa
The pressure at section (2), P₂ = 100 kPa
The diameter at section (1), D₁ = 0.1 m
The height of section (1) above section (2), D₂ = 50 m
The velocity at section (1), v₁ = 20 m/s
Let 'v₂' represent the velocity at section (2)
According to Bernoulli's equation, we have;
Where;
ρ = The density of water = 997 kg/m³
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
z₁ = 50 m
z₂ = The reference = 0 m
By plugging in the values, we have;
50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m = 10.234786 m +
50 m + 30.704358 m + 20.4081633 m - 10.234786 m =
90.8777353 m =
v₂² = 2 × 9.8 m/s² × 90.8777353 m
v₂² = 1,781.20361 m²/s²
v₂ = √(1,781.20361 m²/s²) ≈ 42.204308 m/s
The velocity at section (2), v₂ ≈ 42.2 m/s
Answer:
net boiler heat = 301.94 kW
Explanation:
given data
saturated steam = 6.0 bars
temperature = 18°C
flow rate = 115 m³/h = 0.03194 m³/s
heat use by boiler = 90 %
to find out
rate of heat does the boiler output
solution
we can say saturated steam is produce at 6 bar from liquid water 18°C
we know at 6 bar from steam table
hg = 2756 kJ/kg
and
enthalpy of water at 18°C
hf = 75.64 kJ/kg
so heat required for 1 kg is
=hg - hf
= 2680.36 kJ/kg
and
from steam table specific volume of saturated steam at 6 bar is 0.315 m³/kg
so here mass flow rate is
mass flow rate =
mass flow rate m = 0.10139 kg/s
so heat required is
H = h × m
here h is heat required and m is mass flow rate
H = 2680.36 × 0.10139
H = 271.75 kJ/s = 271.75 kW
now 90 % of boiler heat is used for generate saturated stream
so net boiler heat =
net boiler heat =
net boiler heat = 301.94 kW