Displacement refers to how far out of place an object is. So if the cat jumps a meter forward, than crawls back .2 meters, the cat is .8 meters out of place
The mass attached to the spring must be 0.72 kg
Explanation:
The frequency of vibration of a spring-mass system is given by:
(1)
where
k is the spring constant
m is the mass attached to the spring
We can find the spring constant by using Hookes' law:

where
F is the force applied on the spring
x is the stretching of the spring
When a mass of m = 2.82 kg is applied to the spring, the force applied is the weight of the mass, so we have

and using
and
, we find

Now we want the frequency of vibration to be
f = 7.42 Hz
So we can rearrange eq.(1) to find the mass m that we need to attach to the spring:

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Answer:
The principle of superposition states that when a number of charges are interacting, the net electrostatic force a given charge is the vector sum of the forces exerted on it due to all other charges. The force between two charges is not affected by the presence of other charges.