Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
Answer:
Migration
Explanation:
Migration is the movement of organisms from one region or place of habitat to another region. Organisms migrate from one region to another to increase their rates of survival. Migration of organisms from one habitat to another may be due to unavailability of insufficiency of resources that are required for their survival.
Answer:
option A: the government paid private industries for goods and services.
Explanation:
Answer:
Average velocity = 360km/h due Northeast.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 1260km
Time = 3.5h.
Velocity =?
Velocity can be defined as the rate of change in displacement (distance) with time. Velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, velocity is given by the equation;
Substituting into the above equation;
Velocity, V = 360km/h.
Since velocity is a vector quantity, it must have both magnitude and direction.
<em>Hence, the average velocity of the airplane is 360km/h due Northeast. </em>
