Rocks that fall out of the sky and land on Earth are called _____________. Question 7 options: A.meteorites B.asteroids C.comets
2 answers:
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Answer:
The Entropy generated by the steam = 2.821 kJ/K
Explanation:
Total volume of container = 5m³
Heat transfer does not exist between system and surrounding, dQ = 0
At the first chamber, temperature of water at saturated liquid is 300°C
From the steam table:
Specific enthalpy of saturated liquid at 300°C ,
Specific internal energy of saturated liquid at 300°C, 1332.7 kJ/kg
For closed system, the first law of thermodynamics state that:
dQ = dw + dU..................(1)
work done for free expansion, dw =0
0 = 0 + dU
dU = 0 , i.e. U₁ = U₂
At the second chamber,
The final pressure, P₂ = 50 kPa
From the steam table, at P₂ = 50 kPa, = 340.49 kJ/kg
Let the dryness fraction at the second chamber = x
Since U₁ = U₂
1332.7 = 340.49 + x2140.7
Dryness fraction, x = 0.463
From steam table, the specific volume is,
V₂ = 5 m³
1.5 = 5/m₂
m₂ = 3.33 kg
At 300°C
From the steam table,
Therefore the entropy generated will be :
Entropy = mass* (S₂ - S₁)
Entropy = 3.33* (4.102 - 3.2548)
Entropy = 2.821 kJ/K
Answer:
20 pig callers
Explanation:
Given that:
A pig caller produced intensity level of a sound = 107 dB
To find how many pig callers required to generate an intensity level of 120 dB;
we have:
120 dB - 107 dB = 13 dB
Taking the logarithm function;
where;
= initial intensity
I = 19.95
I ≅ 20 pig callers
Answer:
Average speed = 0.35 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 1.3 Km
Time = 62 minutes
To find the average speed in m/s;
First of all, we would convert the quantities to their standard unit (S.I) of measurement;
Conversion:
1.3 kilometres to meters = 1.3 * 1000 = 1300 meters
For time;
1 minute = 60 seconds
62 minutes = X
Cross-multiplying, we have;
X = 62 * 60
X = 3720 seconds
Now, we can calculate the average speed in m/s using the formula;
Average speed = 0.35 m/s