All of the above. If you are going to narrow it down, it would be high voltage and radioactivity.
Answer:
\frac{dh}{dt}_{h=2cm} =\frac{40}{9\pi}\frac{cm}{2}
Explanation:
Hello,
The suitable differential equation for this case is:
As we're looking for the change in height with respect to the time, we need a relationship to achieve such as:
Of course, 
.
Now, since the volume of a cone is 
and the ratio 
or 
, the volume becomes:
We proceed to its differentiation:
Then, we compute 
Finally, at h=2:
Best regards.
Answer:
Inter-molecular forces and molecular volumes are the chief reasons for lower measured pressure
Explanation:
The kinetic theory assumes that gas particles occupy a negligible fraction of the total volume of the gas. It also assumes that the force of attraction between gas molecules is zero.
However, during high pressure, the volume of the gas particles are not negligible compare to the total gas volume and as such the volume of a real gas under such condition is higher than the Ideal gas. Vander-waal attempted to modify the ideal gas equation by subtracting the excess volume from the ideal equation. The increased volume is the reason the measured pressure of a real gas is less than an ideal gas
On the other hand, close to condensation, the other assumption of negligible forces of attraction becomes invalid. As inter-molecular distances decrease, inter-molecular forces increase reducing the bombardment of the wall of the container due to restricted particle movement and lower measured gas pressure.
Answer:
H, Ca, Cl is the answer dude
Answer:
oxygen are covalent bonds because they require 2 more electrons to obtain their octet shell
so when they combine with any other element, they form a covalent bond
