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3 years ago

Please, Please Help!!!!!! The activated complex is located at point: -B -C

Chemistry

2 answers:

Lena [83]3 years ago

7 0

The activated complex is located at point $\boxed{\text{B}}$ .

Further Explanation:

The chemical substances that were initially present at the start of a chemical reaction are called reactants whereas the ones produced after the completion of a reaction are known as products.

During the occurrence of a chemical reaction, the bonds between the reactant molecules are broken and some new bonds are formed, resulting in the formation of products. But reactants are not readily converted into products. Between these two substances, there is also a formation of a highly energetic intermediate, known as activated complex. Due to its high energy, it is very unstable and dissociates to form products. In the reaction profile diagram, it is present at the point of highest energy. So it has energy greater than both the reactants as well as products.

In the given diagram, B represents the point of highest energy so the activated complex is located at this point. Here, A represents the energy of reactant molecules, C represents the products that have energy lower than both the reactants and the activated complex and therefore its formation is possible due to lower energy and higher stability.

Learn More:

What is the half-life of the reaction? brainly.com/question/8907464
Rate of chemical reaction: brainly.com/question/1569924

Answer Details:

Grade: Senior School

Chapter: Chemical Kinetics

Subject: Chemistry

Keywords: reactants, products, intermediate, activated complex, B, C, energy, lower energy, higher stability, A, B, C, unstable.

TiliK225 [7]3 years ago

5 0

Answer : The activated complex is located at point B.

Explanation :

Activated complex : When the reactant molecules absorb energy, their bonds are loosened and new loose bonds are formed between them.

The intermediate thus formed is known as an activated complex or it is also known as transition state complex.

It is unstable and immediately dissociates to form the stable products. In the graph, it is present at the higher point.

In the given graph, A represent the reactant energy, B represent the activated complex, C represent the product, Y represent the reactant, X energy of the reaction and Z activation energy.

Hence, The activated complex is located at point B.

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When biological samples of unknown origins are discovered at a crime scene, what should investigators do?a. assume no pathogens

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Answer: assume pathogens are present and treat the samples accordingly

Explanation:

When investigators are unable to conclusively ascertain the source of a biological sample found at a crime scene, the correct thing to do is to treat it as if pathogens are present in it and handle it according to set rules on how to handle pathogens.

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3 years ago

_______ is the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Kelvin. A. A calorie B. En

Maksim231197 [3]

<h2>The required option d) "specific heat" is correct.</h2>

Explanation:

To raise the temperature of any substance or material of certain mass to respective temperature it requires some amount of heat.
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3 years ago

A liquid has an empirical formula CCl2, and a boiling point of 1 21 oC. When vapourised, the gaseous compound has a density of 4

Darya [45]

Based on the data given, the molar mass of the gas is 165.5 g/mol while the molecular weight of the gas is 165.5 amu

<h3>How can molar mass of a gas be obtained from density, temperature and pressure?</h3>

The molar mass of a gas can be obtained from density, temperature and pressure using the formula below:

molar mass = density × molar gas constant × temperature/pressure

Molar gas constant, R = R = 0.082 L.atm/mol/K.

Temperature = 150 °C = 423 K

Pressure = 785 torr = 1.033 atm

density = 4.93 g/L

molar mass of gas = 4.93 × 0.082 × 423/1.033

molar mass of gas = 165.5 g/mol

Then, molecular weight of the gas = 165.5 amu

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2 years ago

How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179×10^23 atoms of magnesium with 54.219g of phos

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer: The volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

Explanation : Given,

Mass of $H_3PO_4$ = 54.219 g

Number of atoms of $Mg$ = $7.179\times 10^{23}$

Molar mass of $H_3PO_4$ = 98 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of $H_3PO_4$ and $Mg$ .

$\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{\text{Given mass }H_3PO_4}{\text{Molar mass }H_3PO_4}$

$\text{Moles of }H_3PO_4=\frac{54.219g}{98g/mol}=0.553mol$

and,

$\text{Moles of }Mg=\frac{7.179\times 10^{23}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}=1.19mol$

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation is:

$3Mg+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Mg(PO_4)_2+3H_2$

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $Mg$ react with 2 mole of $H_3PO_4$

So, 0.553 moles of $Mg$ react with $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.553=0.369$ moles of $H_3PO_4$

From this we conclude that, $H_3PO_4$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $Mg$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $H_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 3 mole of $Mg$ react to give 3 mole of $H_2$

So, 0.553 mole of $Mg$ react to give 0.553 mole of $H_2$

Now we have to calculate the volume of $H_2$ gas at STP.

As we know that, 1 mole of substance occupies 22.4 L volume of gas.

As, 1 mole of hydrogen gas occupies 22.4 L volume of hydrogen gas

So, 0.553 mole of hydrogen gas occupies $0.553\times 22.4=12.4L$ volume of hydrogen gas

Therefore, the volume of hydrogen gas produced will be, 12.4 L

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3 years ago

What is the molar mass of water in the hydrate? FeSO4 • 7H2O

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4 years ago