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GuDViN [60]
3 years ago
7

23. True or false? Atoms that have the same number

Chemistry
1 answer:
Damm [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

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2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2 During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with water to produce sodium
anyanavicka [17]

Answer : The initial quantity of sodium metal used is 17.25 grams.

Solution : Given,

Volume of H_2 gas = 8.40 L

Molar mass of Na metal = 23 g/mole

The Net balanced chemical reaction is,

2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2

At STP,  22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of H_2 gas

so,  8.40 L of volume is occupied by = \frac{8.40L\times 1mole}{22.4L} = 0.375 moles of H_2 gas

Now from the above reaction, we conclude that

1 mole of H_2 gas produced by the 2 moles of Na metal

0.375 moles of H_2 gas produced = \frac{2moles\times 0.375mole}{1mole}=0.75moles of Na metal

The quantity of Na metal used = Moles of Na metal × Molar mass of Na metal = 0.75 moles × 23 g/mole = 17.25 grams

Therefore, the initial quantity of sodium metal used is 17.25 grams.

4 0
4 years ago
Which of the statements about the properties of the carbon-carbon double bond is not true? there is restricted rotation around t
matrenka [14]

>there is restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon double bond.  (TRUE)

>the stability of the carbon-carbon double bond increases as the number of substituent groups increases. (TRUE)

>whenever the two groups on each end of a carbon-carbon double bond are the same, two diastereomers are possible. (TRUE)

>trans alkenes are generally more stable than cis alkenes. (NOT TRUE)

4 0
3 years ago
If there is 25.0 L of gas at a temperature of 350C what is the temperature if the volume increases to 75.0L?
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer:

The new temperature is 1596 C.

Explanation:

Charles's Law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Statistically, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T}=k

Being an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

\frac{V1}{T1}=\frac{V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • V1= 25 L
  • T1= 350 C= 623 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
  • V2= 75 L
  • T2= ?

Replacing:

\frac{25 L}{623 K} =\frac{75 L}{T2}

Solving:

T2*\frac{25 L}{623 K} =75 L

T2=75 L*\frac{623 K}{25 L}

T2= 1869 K= 1596 C

<u><em>The new temperature is 1596 C.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
What is a mole and its properties​
klio [65]

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When magnesium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid, it produces magnesium nitrate and water. Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed but the mass of the system must remain constant over time. The total number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the total number of atoms in the product. Therefore, this chemical equation shows that energy is conserved and demonstrates the law of conservation of mass.

7 0
3 years ago
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