Any fracture or system of fractures along which Earth moves is known as a D.fault.
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Density=mass/volume
to find the density
mass=42kg
volume=22m3
so density=42/22
density=1.9Kgm3
The correct answer to the question is : A) The velocity of the cart after it hits the wall.
EXPLANATION:
Before answering this question, first we have to understand impulse.
Impulse of a body is defined as the change in momentum or the product of force with time.
Mathematically impulse = m ( v- u ).
Here, v is the final momentum and u is the initial momentum.
Hence, we need the velocity of the cart after it hits the wall in order to calculate the impulse of the lab cart.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to gravity as an expression of a celestial body, as well as the use of concepts such as centripetal acceleration, angular velocity and period.
PART A) The expression to find the acceleration of the earth due to the gravity of another celestial body as the Moon is given by the equation

Where,
G = Gravitational Universal Constant
d = Distance
M = Mass
Radius earth center of mass
PART B) Using the same expression previously defined we can find the acceleration of the moon on the earth like this,



PART C) Centripetal acceleration can be found throughout the period and angular velocity, that is

At the same time we have that centripetal acceleration is given as

Replacing


