What is the acceleration of a 5kg mass pushed by a 10N force?

A speed boat increases its speed uniformly from vi = 20.0 m/s to vf = 30.0 m/s in a distance of 2.00 x 10^2m. (a) Draw a coordin

pychu [463]

a) See graph in attachment

b) The suvat equation to use is $v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2as$

c) The acceleration is $a=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}$

d) The acceleration is $1.25 m/s^2$

e) The time needed is 8 s

Explanation:

a)

For this part, find in attachment the diagram representing this situation.

Since we are not given any particular direction for the motion, we choose the x-direction as the direction of motion of the boat.

Then we have the following:

- The initial position of the boat is $x_i = 0$ , the origin

- The final position of the boat is $x_f = 200 m$

- The initial velocity of the boat is $v_i = 20.0 m/s$

- The final velocity of the boat is $v_f = 30.0 m/s$

Note that the arrow representing the final velocity is longer than that of the initial velocity, since the final velocity is larger.

b)

The motion of the speed boat is a uniformly accelerated motion (motion at constant acceleration), therefore we can use one of the suvat equations. In this particular problem, we know the following quantities:

$v_i = 20.0 m/s$ , the initial velocity

$v_f = 30.0 m/s$ , the final velocity

$s = x_f - x_i = 200 m$ , the displacement of the boat

Therefore, the equation that best can be use to find the acceleration is

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2as$

where

$a$ is the acceleration

c)

Now we have to solve the equation

$v_f^2 - v_i^2 = 2as$

In order to find the acceleration.

This can be done by dividing both terms by $2s$ : this way, we find

$\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}=\frac{2as}{2s}$

And so the acceleration is

$a=\frac{v_f^2-v_i^2}{2s}$

d)

Now we can use the equation found in part c) in order to find the acceleration.

We have the following data:

$v_i = 20.0 m/s$ , the initial velocity

$v_f = 30.0 m/s$ , the final velocity

$s = x_f - x_i = 200 m$ , the displacement of the boat

And substituting into the equation,

$a=\frac{30^2-20^2}{2(200)}=1.25 m/s^2$

e)

In order to find the time it takes the boat to travel the given distance, we can use the following suvat equation:

$v_f = v_i + at$

where:

$v_i$ is the initial velocity

$v_f$ is the final velocity

a is the acceleration

t is the time

Here we have:

$v_i = 20.0 m/s$

$v_f = 30.0 m/s$

$a=1.25 m/s^2$

Solving for t, we find:

$t=\frac{v_f-v_i}{a}=\frac{30-20}{1.25}=8 s$

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4 years ago

The spherical annulus of cometary nuclei surrounding the solar system is called the ___.

Bingel [31]

Answer:

Oort Cloud

Explanation:

Hundreds of millions of comet nuclei forming a spherical region that surrounds the solar system is called Oort cloud.

The Oort cloud revolves at tens of thousands of the distance of the earth from the sun.

Comets are the condensed water and dust particles that orbit around the sun with inward helix leaving behind a tail of vapours and vaporize completely as they get closer to the sun during their revolution around it.

They have a nebulous appearance and extremely elongated orbits.

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3 years ago

If John mows 11.5 meters of lawn from east

Oksanka [162]

I believe it would be 1.6 East

8 0

3 years ago

A spinning wheel is slowed down by a brake, giving it a constant angular acceleration of ?5.20 rad/s2. during a 3.80-s time inte

ddd [48]

We can answer this using the rotational version of the kinematic equations:
θ = θ₀ + ω₀t + ½αt² -----> 1

ω² = ω₀² + 2αθ -----> 2

Where:

θ = final angular displacement = 70.4 rad

θ₀ = initial angular displacement = 0

ω₀ = initial angular speed

ω = final angular speed

t = time = 3.80 s

α = angular acceleration = -5.20 rad/s^2

Substituting the values into equation 1:
70.4 = 0 + ω₀(3.80) + ½(-5.20)(3.80)² 

ω₀ = (70.4 + 37.544) / 3.80 

ω₀ = 28.406 rad/s 

Using equation 2:
ω² = (28.406)² + 2(-5.2)70.4

ω = 8.65 rad/s

5 0

3 years ago

How does electroscope detect type of charge ?

Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

An electroscope is an early scientific instrument used to detect the presence of electric charge on a body. It detects charge by the movement of a test object due to the Coulomb electrostatic force on it. The amount of charge on an object is proportional to its voltage.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago