Answer:
1.
2.
Explanation:
Polarizes axis can create two possible angles with the vertical.
first we have to find the intensity of first polarizer
which is given as



For a smaller angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law



taking square root on both sides



For a larger angle for the first polarizer:
According to Malus Law


taking square root on both sides



Answer:
The answer to your question is : vf = 15.18 m/s
Explanation:
Data
vo = 24 m/s
d = 120 m
vf = ? when d = 60.0 m
Formula
vf² = vo² + 2ad
For d =100m
a = (vf² - vo²) / 2d
a = (0 -24²) / 2(100)
a = -576/200
a = 2.88 m/s²
Now, when d = 60
vf² = (24)² - 2(2.88)(60)
vf² = 576 - 345.6
vf² = 230.4
vf = 15.18 m/s
Answer:

Explanation:
a. Internal energy and the relative specific volume at
are determined from A-17:
.
The relative specific volume at
is calculated from the compression ratio:

#from this, the temperature and enthalpy at state 2,
can be determined using interpolations
and
. The specific volume at
can then be determined as:

Specific volume,
:

The pressures at
is:

.The thermal efficiency=> maximum temperature at
can be obtained from the expansion work at constant pressure during 

b.Relative SV and enthalpy at
are obtained for the given temperature with interpolation with data from A-17 :
Relative SV at
is

=
Thermal efficiency occurs when the heat loss is equal to the internal energy decrease and heat gain equal to enthalpy increase;

Hence, the thermal efficiency is 0.563
c. The mean relative pressure is calculated from its standard definition:

Hence, the mean effective relative pressure is 674.95kPa
The 5 major unit processes include chemical coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection (described below). There are chemicals added to the water as it enters the various treatment processes.