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choli [55]
3 years ago
11

Substance A and B are chemically exactly the same. The molecules in substance A move much faster and are less ordered than the m

olecules in substance B, which vibrate slowly and are arranged in an fixed, orderly, regular array. Which statement could be true?
Substance A is a liquid, while substance B is a liquid or gas.

Substance A is a solid, while substance B is a liquid or gas.

Substance A is a liquid or gas, while substance B is a solid.

Substance A is a liquid or gas, while substance B is a gas.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Elina [12.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

substance A is a liquid, while substance B is a liquid or gas

scoray [572]3 years ago
4 0

Substance A is a liquid or gas, while substance B is a solid.

Answer: C

Explanation

The real world is made up of matters which can be classified into four types based on their condensed state. They are solid, liquid, gas and plasma.

Basically the matter is classified as solid, liquid and gases only.

Solid are the substance which have orderly arranged atoms and the most condensed state, the molecules vibrate very slowly in a solid molecule.

So this is matching with the properties given for Substance B.

The properties of other substance A is stated as less ordered and more vibrational frequency or we can say that molecules in substance A can travel faster than the molecules of substance B.

This can possible only when the substance A is either liquid or gas.

Because liquid or gas molecules have loosely arranged atoms compared to solid and they are the ones whose molecules can run faster compared to solid.

So substance A can be a gas or a liquid, while substance B is a solid.

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3 years ago
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The vapor pressure of ethanol is 30°C at 98.5 mmHg and the heat of vaporization is 39.3 kJ/mol. Determine the normal boiling poi
Gelneren [198K]

Answer : The normal boiling point of ethanol will be, 348.67K or 75.67^oC

Explanation :

The Clausius- Clapeyron equation is :

\ln (\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}\times (\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2})

where,

P_1 = vapor pressure of ethanol at 30^oC = 98.5 mmHg

P_2 = vapor pressure of ethanol at normal boiling point = 1 atm = 760 mmHg

T_1 = temperature of ethanol = 30^oC=273+30=303K

T_2 = normal boiling point of ethanol = ?

\Delta H_{vap} = heat of vaporization = 39.3 kJ/mole = 39300 J/mole

R = universal constant = 8.314 J/K.mole

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\ln (\frac{760mmHg}{98.5mmHg})=\frac{39300J/mole}{8.314J/K.mole}\times (\frac{1}{303K}-\frac{1}{T_2})

T_2=348.67K=348.67-273=75.67^oC

Hence, the normal boiling point of ethanol will be, 348.67K or 75.67^oC

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to share one or more pairs of electrons between their nuclei?
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Sulfur and chlorine. Explanation: A covalent bond is formed by two non-metals with similar electronegativities. As a consequence, they share one or more pairs of electrons between their nuclei
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He substance, cocl2, is useful as a humidity indicator because it changes from pale blue to pink as it gains water from moist ai
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How many grams of sulfur are needed to react completely with 246 g of mercury to form hgs?
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The reaction between mercury (Hg) and sulfur (S) to form HgS is:

Hg + S ------------- HgS

Therefore: 1 mole of Hg reacts with 1 mole of S to form 1 mole of HgS

The given mass of Hg = 246 g

Atomic mass of Hg = 200.59 g/mol

# moles of Hg = 246 g/ 200.59 gmol-1 = 1.226 moles

Based on the reaction stoichiometry,

# moles of S that would react = 1.226 moles

Atomic mass of S = 32 g/mol

Therefore, mass of S = 1.226 moles*32 g/mole = 39.23 g

39.2 g of sulfur would be needed to react completely with 246 g of Hg to produce HgS

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