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3 years ago

when a metal, such as lead, is oxidied (loses electrons) to form a positive ion (cation), how does he solubility change?

Engineering

1 answer:

o-na [289]3 years ago

8 0

Answer: The size of the ion and the charge of the ion are the factors that affect solubility in water.

Explanation:

Lead lose electrons to become cations. Compounds with small ions tend to be less soluble than compounds with large ions. Large ions have higher solubility. This is because small ions are closely packed so it is difficult for water to break them apart.

Compounds with small ions seemingly have less solubility than those with large ions. The ions in the compound attract each other, and the water molecules attract the ions. Compounds would be soluble in water If the water molecules have a greater or higher attraction to the ions than ions have for each other.

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What are the main causes of injuries when using forklifts?

vagabundo [1.1K]

The forklift overturning is a very common way of getting injured from a forklift. Overturning the forklift means it tips over onto it's side due to the operator turning it too fast.

5 0

4 years ago

P10.12. A certain amplifier has an open-circuit voltage gain of unity, an input resistance of and an output resistance of The si

klio [65]

complete question

A certain amplifier has an open-circuit voltage gain of unity, an input resistance of 1 \mathrm{M} \Omega1MΩ and an output resistance of 100 \Omega100Ω The signal source has an internal voltage of 5 V rms and an internal resistance of 100 \mathrm{k} \Omega.100kΩ. The load resistance is 50 \Omega.50Ω. If the signal source is connected to the amplifier input terminals and the load is connected to the output terminals, find the voltage across the load and the power delivered to the load. Next, consider connecting the load directly across the signal source without the amplifier, and again find the load voltage and power. Compare the results. What do you conclude about the usefulness of a unity-gain amplifier in delivering signal power to a load?

Answer:

3.03 V 0.184 W

2.499 mV 125*10^-9 W

Explanation:

First, apply voltage-divider principle to the input circuit: 1

$V_{i}= (R_i/R_i+R_s) *V_s = 10^6/10^6+(0.1*10^6)\\$ *5

= 4.545 V

The voltage produced by the voltage-controlled source is:

A_voc*V_i = 4.545 V

We can find voltage across the load, again by using voltage-divider principle:

V_o = A_voc*V_i*(R_o/R_l+R_o)

= 4.545*(100/100+50)

= 3.03 V

Now we can determine delivered power:

P_L = V_o^2/R_L

= 0.184 W

Apply voltage-divider principle to the circuit:

V_o = (R_o/R_o+R_s)*V_s

= 50/50+100*10^3*5

= 2.499 mV

Now we can determine delivered power:

P_l = V_o^2/R_l

= 125*10^-9 W

Delivered power to the load is significantly higher in case when we used amplifier, so a unity gain amplifier can be useful in situation when we want to deliver more power to the load. It is the same case with the voltage, no matter that we used amplifier with voltage open-circuit gain of unity.

4 0

3 years ago

Which term describes how a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way

attashe74 [19]

Answer:

Fracture.

Explanation:

Fracture describes how a mineral looks when it breaks apart in an irregular way.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assume a program requires the execution of 50 x 106 FP instructions, 110 x 106 INT instructions, 80 x 106 L/S instructions, and

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Part A:

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300* New\ CPI_1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_1=-4.12$

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.

Part B:

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*New\ CPI_3+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_3=0.8$

CPI reduced by $1-\frac{0.8}{4} = 0.80$ =80%

Part C:

New Execution Time= $\frac{5300*0.6+11660*0.6+8480*2.8+1696*1.4}{2*10^9\ Hz}=1.81472*10^{-5}\ s$

Increase in speed= $1-\frac{1.81472*10^{-5}}{2.7136*10^{-5}} =0.33125= 33.125\%$

Explanation:

FP Instructions=50*106=5300

INT Instructions=110*106=11660

L/S Instructions=80*106=8480

Branch Instructions=16*106=1696

Calculating Execution Time:

Execution Time= $\frac{\sum^4_{i=1} Number\ of\ Instruction*\ CPI_{i}}{Clock\ Rate}$

Execution Time= $\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz}$

Execution Time= $2.7136*10^{-5}\ s$

Part A:

For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.

New Execution Time= $\frac{2.7136*10^{-5}}{2}=1.3568*10^{-5}\ s$

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300* New\ CPI_1+11660*1+8480*4+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_1=-4.12$

CPI cannot be negative so it is not possible to for program to run two times faster.

Part B:

For Program to run two times faster,Execution Time (Calculated above) is reduced to half.

New Execution Time= $\frac{2.7136*10^{-5}}{2}=1.3568*10^{-5}\ s$

$1.3568*10^{-5}=\frac{5300*1+11660*1+8480*New\ CPI_3+1696*2}{2*10^9\ Hz} \\ New\ CPI_3=0.8$

CPI reduced by $1-\frac{0.8}{4} = 0.80$ =80%

Part C:

$New\ CPI_1=0.6*Old\ CPI_1=0.6*1=0.6\\New\ CPI_2=0.6*Old\ CPI_2=0.6*1=0.6\\New\ CPI_3=0.7*Old\ CPI_3=0.7*4=2.8\\New\ CPI_4=0.7*Old\ CPI_4=0.7*2=1.4$

New Execution Time= $\frac{\sum^4_{i=1} Number\ of\ Instruction*\ CPI_{i}}{Clock\ Rate}$

New Execution Time= $\frac{5300*0.6+11660*0.6+8480*2.8+1696*1.4}{2*10^9\ Hz}=1.81472*10^{-5}\ s$

Increase in speed= $1-\frac{1.81472*10^{-5}}{2.7136*10^{-5}} =0.33125= 33.125\%$

8 0

3 years ago

leonid [27]

Answer=

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Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago