As a substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, the distance between its molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The external energy required to change from one state to another is mostly considered as temperature. So on increase in temperature, the solid changes to liquid and the liquid changes to gases. But the temperature remains constant in the system after changing the phase.
This is because when the temperature is increased on a liquid system, the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and thus the molecules will be distanced from each other. If we consider liquid - gas phase transition, the gas molecules are farther distanced compared to liquid molecules.
So the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and also to provide the kinetic energy to the gas molecules as they are tend to move more freely compared to liquid. Thus, the distance between the molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same on changing from liquid to gas.
There is a displacement. Just because the ball is thrown up,
and not crossways, doesn't mean its location is not moving. Remember, positive
displacement is together a displacement in the direction east, right, and up.
The velocity is the distance over time. To compute that, you must look how high
the ball moved before falling back down. Acceleration is expected to be
constant at 9.80m/s^2. That is the force of gravity. But remember that you are disregarding
air friction when you are computing the acceleration.
Hello there! :)
Room temperature is approximately 20°C.
We can automatically eliminate choices B and D since they are not equal to 20°C.
Since some choices use the Kelvin scale, we can convert from Celsius to Kelvin using a simple formula:
K = C° + 273
Find room temperature in degrees <u>Kelvin</u>:
K = 20° + 273
K = 293°
Thus, the correct choice would be <u>C. 293K.</u>
She could tell by how many components she put in. The compounds, are like the ingredients. The Mixture is all the ingredients stirred together.
Answer:
a. 32.67 rad/s² b. 29.4 m/s²
Explanation:
a. The initial angular acceleration of the rod
Since torque τ = Iα = WL (since the weight of the rod W is the only force acting on the rod , so it gives it a torque, τ at distance L from the pivot )where I = rotational inertia of uniform rod about pivot = mL²/3 (moment of inertia about an axis through one end of the rod), α = initial angular acceleration, W = weight of rod = mg where m = mass of rod = 1.8 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and L = length of rod = 90 cm = 0.9 m.
So, Iα = WL
mL²α/3 = mgL
dividing through by mL, we have
Lα/3 = g
multiplying both sides by 3, we have
Lα = 3g
dividing both sides by L, we have
α = 3g/L
Substituting the values of the variables, we have
α = 3g/L
= 3 × 9.8 m/s²/0.9 m
= 29.4/0.9 rad/s²
= 32.67 rad/s²
b. The initial linear acceleration of the right end of the rod?
The linear acceleration at the initial point is tangential, so a = Lα = 0.9 m × 32.67 rad/s² = 29.4 m/s²
