Answer:
Acid - A compound that increases hydrogen ions (H+) when it is dissolved in a solution
pH - A value from 0 to 14 that is used to specify how acidic or basic a compound is when it is dissolved in water
Base - A compound that increases hydroxide ions (OH−) when it is dissolved in a solution
Litmus paper - Used to measure the pH of substances by determining their hydrogen ion concentration
Tin is an element called Stannum and has the symbol Sn. Molar mass is the mass of 1 mol of a compound, 1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10²³ units, these units could be atoms making up an element or molecules making up a compound.
While the number of atoms making up 1 mol is the same for any element, the weight of 1 mol of substance varies from one another.
In tin(Sn) molar mass - 118.71 g/mol
In 118.71 g - there's 1 mol of tin
therefore in 37.6 g of tin - 1 x 37.6 / 118.71 = 0.31 mol
In 37.6 g of tin, there's 0.31 mol
The volume could be calculated by using <span>V = n RT / P </span>
In which V = Volume
n = number of Moles
R= The Gas constant
T = Temperature (ideally this would be in Kelvin, but i don't see it in the option)
P = Pressure
I believe the answer is
<span>V = (1.5mol) (0.08205 L*kPa/K*mol) (22Celsius)/100 kPa
</span>
T is amount after time t
<span>Ao is initial amount </span>
<span>t is time </span>
<span>HL is half life </span>
<span>log (At) = log [ Ao x (1/2)^(t/HL) ] </span>
<span>log (At) = log Ao + log (1/2)^(t/HL) </span>
<span>log (At) = log Ao + (t/HL) x log (1/2) </span>
<span>( log At - log Ao) / log (1/2) = t / HL </span>
<span>log (At/Ao) / log (1/2) = t / HL </span>
<span>HL = t / [( log (At / Ao)) / log (1/2) ] </span>
<span>HL = 14.4 s / [ ( log (12.5 / 50) / log (1/2) ] </span>
<span>HL = 14.4 s / 2 = 7.2 seconds </span>
