Forces are exerted I believe : all of the above
The action force might be Tyler throwing the ball
I don't know the last one
Heat = change in internal energy + Work done The internal energy of a system = heat added and mechanical work done by the system, i.e. U = Q + W rearranging the formula above, will give us: Q = deltaU + W
Q = U - W = 604 kJ - 43.0 kJ = 561,000 J would be the answer.
We apply the following equation
T = 2π * sqrt (L/g)
Where g is the gravity = 9.8 m/s^2
L is the longitude of the pendulum (Height of the tower)
T is the period. (T = 18s)
We find L.............> (T /2π)^2 = L/g
L = g*(T /2π)^2...........> L = 80.428 meters
