El muelle de un dinamómetro se alarga 6cm cuando aplicamos sobre él una fuerza de 10 N. Calcula el alargamiento del muelle al ap
1 answer:
Answer:
x = 12cm
Explanation:
First, with the values given for the force and the displacement, you calculate the spring-constant of the dynamometer by using the following equation (primero, con los valores dados de la fuerza y el desplazamiento, calculas la constante del resorte aplicando la siguiente formula):
F: force (fuerza) = 10N
k: spring constant (constante del resorte)
x: displacement of the spring (desplazamiento del resorte) = 6cm
by using these values you calculate k (usando estos valores calculas k):
With this value you calculate the displacement for a force of 20N (con este valor de k calculas el desplazamiento del resorte para una fuerza de 20N):
hence, the displacement is 12cm
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Answer:
C. It speeds up, and the angle increases
Explanation:
We can answer by using the Snell's law:
where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
is the angle of incidence (measured between the incident ray and the normal to the surface)
is the angle of refraction (measured between the refracted ray and the normal to the surface)
In this problem, light moves into a medium that has lower index of refraction, so
We can rewrite Snell's law as
and since
this means that
which implies
so, the angle increases.
Also, the speed of light in a medium is given by
where c is the speed of light and v the refractive index: we see that the speed is inversely proportional to n, therefore the lower the index of refraction, the higher the speed. So, in this problem, the light will speed up, since it moves into a medium with lower index of refraction.