gravitational potential is directly proportional to the height of the object relative to a reference line and is given as
PE = mgh
where m = mass of object , g = acceleration due to
gravity and h = height of the object above the reference line .
as the skydiver falls , its height above the ground decrease and hence the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver decrease.
as per conservation of energy , total energy of the skydiver must remain constant all the time . hence the decrease in potential energy appears as increase in kinetic energy by same amount to keep the total energy constant
KE + PE = Total energy
so as the skydiver falls , it gains speed and hence the kinetic energy of skydiver increase since kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the speed.
when the parachute opens, the skydiver experience force in upward which tries to balance the weight of the skydiver. hence the speed of the skydiver decrease until upward force becomes equal to the downward force. hence the kinetic energy decrease just after the parachute opens
a) since force = mass * acceleration
f= 900 * 0 (because constant speed = 0 acceleration)
similarly b) f = 0
Answer:
a) The magnitude of the magnetic field = 7.1 mT
b) The direction of the magnetic field is the +z direction.
Explanation:
The force, F on a current carrying wire of current I, and length, L, that passes through a magnetic field B at an angle θ to the flow of current is given by
F = (B)(I)(L) sin θ
F/L = (B)(I) sin θ
For this question,
(F/L) = 0.113 N/m
B = ?
I = 16.0 A
θ = 90°
0.113 = B × 16 × sin 90°
B = 0.113/16 = 0.0071 T = 7.1 mT
b) The direction of the magnetic field will be found using the right hand rule.
The right hand rule uses the first three fingers on the right hand (the thumb, the pointing finger and the middle finger) and it predicts correctly that for current carrying wires, the thumb is in the direction the wire is pushed (direction of the force; -y direction), the pointing finger is in the direction the current is flowing (+x direction), and the middle finger is in the direction of the magnetic field (hence, +z direction).
Answer:
A is a gas becasue it contracts and the containers change.
Answer:
Explanation:
speed is define as rate of change of distance or displacement
v=s/t
s=8 m
t=4s
v=8/4
v=2 m/s
