Weathering is the name given to the process of breaking-down rocks at Earth's surface. This is accomplished due to the exposure to oxygen through the process of oxidation and to the exposure to water in its various forms (liquid, solid, & gas). ... Water is the primary agent for mechanical weathering.
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Answer:

Explanation:
N2(g)+O2(g)⇌2NO(g), 
N2(g)+2H2(g)⇌N2H4(g), 
2H2O(g)⇌2H2(g)+O2(g), 
If we add above reaction we will get:
2N2(g)+2H2O(g)⇌2NO(g)+N2H4(g) Eq (1)
Equilibrium constant for Eq (1) is 
Divide Eq (1) by 2, it will become:
N2(g)+H2O(g)⇌NO(g)+1/2N2H4(g) Eq (2)
Equilibrium constant for Eq (2) is 

Answer:
16.46 g.
Explanation:
- It is a stichiometry problem.
- We should write the balance equation of the mentioned chemical reaction:
<em>2Cu + Zn(NO₃)₂ → Zn + 2Cu(NO₃).</em>
- It is clear that 2.0 moles of Cu reacts with 1.0 mole of Zn(NO₃)₂ to produce 1.0 mole of Zn and 2.0 moles of Cu(NO₃).
- We need to calculate the number of moles of the reacted Cu (32.0 g) using the relation:
<em>n = mass / molar mass</em>
- The no. of moles of Cu = mass / atomic mass = (32.0 g) / (63.546 g/mol) = 0.503 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
2.0 moles of Cu produces → 1.0 mole of Zn, from the stichiometry.
0.503 mole of Cu produces → ??? mole of Zn.
- The no. of moles of Zn produced = (1.0 mol)(0.503 mol) / (2.0 mol) = 0.2517 mol.
∴ The grams of Zn produced = no. of moles x atomic mass of Zn = (0.2517 mol)(65.38 g/mol) = 16.46 g.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since the combustion reaction of methanol is:

In such a way, since there is 1:3/2 mole ratio between methanol and oxygen, we can compute the moles of oxygen that are needed to burn 2.56 moles of methanol as shown below:

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