The first one might be faunal succsession and the 2nd one might be metamorphic rock
The characteristic of a circuit actually indicate how the circuit functions. When one designs a circuit they have a specific function in mind and must know how to combine components in order to fulfill this functions.
Explanation:
The Simple Pendulum. A simple pendulum is defined to have a point mass, also known as the pendulum bob, which is suspended from a string of length L with negligible mass ((Figure)). Here, the only forces acting on the bob are the force of gravity (i.e., the weight of the bob) and tension from the string.
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If its accelerating it will increase velocity in the direction of the acceleration which is perpendicular to the velocity.