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Ivanshal [37]
4 years ago
15

If 4.1 × 1021 electrons pass through a 40 Ω resistor in 5 min, what is the potential difference across the resistor? The fundame

ntal charge is 1.602 × 10−19 C . Answer in units of V
Physics
1 answer:
nydimaria [60]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Potential difference across resistor will be 87.66 volt

Explanation:

We have given number of electrons n=4.1\times 10^{21}

Charge on one electron e=1.6\times 10^{-19}C

So total charge Q=4.1\times 10^{21}\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}=656C

Time is given t = 5 min

1 minute = 60 sec

So 5 minute = 5×60 = 300 sec

So current i=\frac{Q}{t}=\frac{656}{300}=2.1866A

Resistance is given R = 40 ohm

Sp from ohm's law potential difference across resistor v = iR = 2.1866×40 = 87.466 volt

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A car is traveling at a speed of 50 km/hr. The positive y-axis is north and the positive x-axis is east. Resolve the car's veloc
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We need to draw a coordinates. the east and south should be the north vector for horizontal line 50 KM in distance is zero. the south is a negative. the south east and north west we should draw the 45 degrees angle in the approprate quadrant and then use the 1-1-sqrt(2) have a relationship in 45-45-90 triangles to resolve the N/S, E/W components.

hope this help
6 0
3 years ago
A body with mass of 200 g is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched 20 cm by a force of 9 N. At time tequals0 the bod
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]

Answer:

X(t) = 13/13 cos(12t+α)

C =13/13

π/6 s

Explanation:

(A) A body with mass 200 g is attached to the end of a spring that is stretched 20 cm by a force of 9 N. At time t = 0 the body is pulled 1 m in to the right, stretching the spring, 3 set in motion with an initial velocity of 5 m/s to the left.  

(a) Find X(t) in the form c • cos(w_o*t— α)  

(b) Find the amplitude 3 Period of motion of the body 1  

mass: m = 200g =  0.200 kg  

displacement: ΔX = 20 cm =  0.20 m

Spring Constant: K =  9/0.20 = 45 N/m

IV:   X(0) = 1m V(0) = -5 m/s

Simple Harmonic Motion: c•cos(cosw_t— α) = X(t)  

Circular Frequency: w_o = √k/m= √36/(0.20) = 13 rad/s

X(0) = 1m =c_1

X'(0) = V(0) = c_2*w_o/w_o

        = -5/12 =   c_2

"radians Technically Unitless"  

Amplitude: c = √ci^2 + c^2 ==> √1^2 + (-5/12)^2 = 1 m =13/13 = c

X(t) = 13/13 cos(12t+α)

since, C>0 : damped forced vibration c_1>0, c_2>0

phase angle 2π+tan^-1(c_2/c_1)

                        =2π+tan^-1(-5/12/1)= 5.884

period: T =2π/w_o

                =π/6 s

6 0
4 years ago
When this current is closed which way does the current flow
Anastaziya [24]
Well, Godess, that's not a simple question, and it doesn't have
a simple answer.

When the switch is closed . . .

"Conventional current" flows out of the ' + ' of the battery, through R₁ ,
then through R₂ , then through R₃ .  It piles up on the right-hand side of
the capacitor (C).  It repels the ' + ' charges on the left side of 'C', and
those flow into the ' - ' side of the battery.  So the flow of current through
this series circuit is completely clockwise, around toward the right. 

That's the way the first experimenters pictured it, that's the way we still
handle it on paper, and that's the way our ammeters display it.

BUT . . .

About 100 years after we thought that we completely understand electricity,
we discovered that the little tiny things that really move through a wire, and
really carry the electric charge, are the electrons, and they carry NEGATIVE
charge.  This turned our whole picture upside down.

But we never changed the picture !  We still do all of our work in terms of
'conventional current'.  But the PHYSICAL current ... the actual motion of
charge in the wire ... is all exactly the other way around.

In your drawing ... When the switch is closed, electrons flow out of the 
' - ' terminal on the bottom of the battery, and pile up on the left plate of
the 'C'.  They repel electrons off of the right-side of 'C', and those then
flow through R₃ , then through R₂ , then through R₁ , and finally into the
' + ' terminal on top of the battery.

Those are the directions of 'conventional' current and 'physical' current
in all circuits.

In the circuit of YOUR picture that you attached, there's more to the story:

Battery current can't flow through a capacitor.  Current flows only until
charges are piled up on the two sides of 'C' facing each other, and then
it stops.

Wait a few seconds after you close the switch in the picture, and there is
no longer any current in the loop.

To be very specific and technical about it . . .

-- The instant you close the switch, the current is

       (battery voltage) / (R₁ + R₂ + R₃)        amperes

but it immediately starts to decrease.

--  Every  (C)/((R₁ + R₂ + R₃)  seconds after that, the current is

                  e⁻¹  =  about  36.8 %

less than it was that same amount of time ago.

Now, are you glad you asked ?
4 0
3 years ago
A crane carries a 1600 kg car at 1.5 m/s^2 with a chain that has a negligible mass. If the coefficient of kinetic friction betwe
padilas [110]

Answer:

option (d) 7.1 kN

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the car, m = 1600 kg

Acceleration of the car, a = 1.5 m/s²

Coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.3

let the tension be 'T'

Now,

ma = T - f .................(1)

where f is the frictional force

also,

f = 0.3 × mg

where g is the acceleration due to the gravity

thus,

f = 0.3 × 1600 × 9.81 =

therefore,

equation 1 becomes

1600 × 1.5 = T - 4708.8

or

T = 2400 + 4708.8

or

T = 7108.8 N

or

T = 7.108 kN

Hence,

The correct answer is option (d) 7.1 kN

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following numbers most closely represents the number of galaxies in the universe?
Brut [27]
There are an estimated 100 billion, so the answer would be D.) Billions
8 0
3 years ago
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