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yanalaym [24]
3 years ago
10

Sometimes students are taught that "air expands as it is heated". And sometimes they are taught that "as air expands it cools".

Under what conditions could the first statement be true? Under what conditions could the second statement be true?
Physics
1 answer:
hram777 [196]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Both are true under specific circumstances. And are related to Boyle's law. volume and pressure in a gas are inversely proportional.

Explanation:

There is a tendency to entropy in our reality, that is, in particular true and visible with gases, they tend to occupy the whole space where they are confined, when we heat a volume of gas, then the movement of the particles and in consequence the pressure of the gas increases and to compensate this the volume tends to be increased too, according to Boyle's law. And the opposite happens when the volume is increased, then the pressure is  relieved and since the particles are further one from each other, then the temperature is lower, and therefore it cools down.

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I need to know the temperature changes
Arada [10]
What are you asking? And more info needs to be provided.
5 0
3 years ago
With what minimum speed must you toss a 130 gg ball straight up to just touch the 15-mm-high roof of the gymnasium if you releas
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The initial velocity is 0.5114 m/s or 511.4 mm/s

Explanation:

Let the initial velocity be 'v'.

Given:

Mass of the ball (m) = 130 g = 0.130 kg   [ 1 g = 0.001 kg]

Initial height of the ball (h₁) = 1.4 mm = 0.0014 m   [ 1 mm = 0.001 m]

Final height of the ball (h₂) = 15 mm = 0.015 m

Now, from conservation of energy principle, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed but converted from one form to another.

Here, the kinetic energy of the ball is converted to gravitational potential energy of the ball after reaching the final height.

Change in kinetic energy is given as:

\Delta KE=\frac{1}{2}m(v_f^2-v_i^2)\\Where\ v_f\to Final\ velocity\\v_i\to Initial\ velocity

As it just touches the 15 mm high roof, the final velocity will be zero. So,

v_f=0\ m/s.

Now, the change in kinetic energy is equal to:

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.130\times v^2\\\\\Delta KE = 0.065v^2

Change in gravitational potential energy = Final PE - Initial PE

So,

\Delta U=mg(h_f-h_i)\\\\\Delta U=0.130\times 9.8\times (0.015-0.0014)\\\\\Delta U=0.017\ J                    [ g = 9.8 m/s²]

Now, Change in KE = Change in PE

0.065v^2=0.017\\\\v=\sqrt{\frac{0.017}{0.065}}\\\\v=0.5114\ m/s\\\\1\ m=1000\ mm\\\\So,0.5114\ m=511.4\ mm\\\\\therefore v=511.4\ mm/s

Therefore, the initial velocity is 0.5114 m/s or 511.4 mm/s

4 0
3 years ago
f the CD rotates clockwise at 500 rpmrpm (revolutions per minute) while the last song is playing, and then spins down to zero an
vazorg [7]

Answer:

The magnitude of the angular acceleration is  a =  20.14 rad/s^2

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The angular speed of CD is  w_{CD} =  500 rpm =  \frac{500  rpm}{\frac{60 \ s }{1 \ min} } * \frac{2 \pi }{ 1 \ rev} = 52.37 rad/s

    time taken to decelerate is t_{CD} =  2.60\ s

    The final angular speed is  w_f= 0 \ rad/s

The angular acceleration is mathematically represented as

         a =  \frac{w_f - w_{CD}}{t}

substituting values

          a =  \frac{0 - 52.37}{2.60}

         a =  - 20.14 rad/s^2

The negative sign show that the CD is decelerating  but the magnitude is

       a =  20.14 rad/s^2

   

3 0
3 years ago
13. For an object to appear transparent, what interaction must occur between light waves and the object they hit?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

The absorption happens when photons from light hit atoms and molecules, and they vibrate because of that specific interaction. Then the heat ejects from the object in the format of thermal energy.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A small rubber ball is thrown at a heavier, larger basketball that is still. The small ball bounces off the basketball. Assume t
meriva
Part A.
The forces are the same because the force from the smaller ball it transferring its Energy through the basketball and it's rebounding as Connecticut Energy back up to the smaller ball
6 0
3 years ago
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