Answer:
2.943 J
Explanation:
Data:
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
mass of sand = 0.5 kg
distance = 0.6
Thermal energy = the energy possessed by the falling sand
The force of sand = ma
= 
However, the energy is given as the force multiplied by the distance, so
E =fd
Therefore, the thermal energy is 2.943 joules
That is correct. Based on the listed requirements, that is all you have to do.
Answer:
a) W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J, b) U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
Explanation:
a) work is defined by
W = F . x
the bold letters indicate vectors, in this case the force is electric
F = q E
we substitute
F = q E x
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
F = - e E x
let's calculate
W = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
W = - 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
b) the change in potential energy is
U = q ΔV
the potential difference is
ΔV = - E. Δs
we substitute
U = - q E Δs
the charge of the electron is
q = - e
U = e E Δs
we calculate
U = 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 365 3 10⁻²
U = + 1.752 10⁻¹⁸ J
Lực hút trái đất gọi Là trọng lực
The radiations detected by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson
were the original heat from the Big Bang.
Today, we call those waves the "Cosmic Microwave Background".
I'm not sure, but I think those guys were awarded a Nobel Prize in Physics
for that discovery.
