Answer:
A)
B)
C)
Explanation:
Given that:
- no. of turns i the coil,

- area of the coil,

- time interval of rotation,

- intensity of magnetic field,

(A)
Initially the coil area is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
So, magnetic flux is given as:
..................................(1)
is the angle between the area vector and the magnetic field lines. Area vector is always perpendicular to the area given. In this case area vector is parallel to the magnetic field.


(B)
In this case the plane area is parallel to the magnetic field i.e. the area vector is perpendicular to the magnetic field.
∴ 
From eq. (1)


(C)
According to the Faraday's Law we have:



Answer: When quantities have the same relative size. In other words they have the same ratio corresponding in size or amount to something else.
Explanation: Example: "A rope's length and weight are in proportion."
Example: "The punishment should be proportional to the crime"
Answer= 8m/s
Because total Momentum before= total momentum after
Momentum before (p=mu)
p=(4)(12)= 48
p=2(0)=0
So total momentum before=48
Momentum after (p=mu)
Masses combined —2+4=6kg
p=6u
Mb=Ma
48=6u
u=8m/s