Answer:
21st of December
Explanation:
In the northern hemisphere there occurs winter solstice on 21st of December. During this time, the tilt of the earth in the northern hemisphere is away from the sun. So the places near and at Antarctica, there will be sunlight for about 24 hours and the sun does not set on this particular day.
And, on the other hand, the places near the Arctic circle experiences darkness for about 24 hours and the sun does not rise on this specific day.
Answer:
(B) 0.5 g
Explanation:
Newton's second law says ∑ F i = m a .
the rate of change in momentum of a body is proportional to the force applied on the body.
f∝ma
f=kma
were k is constant and equal to 1
The centripetal acceleration is an acceleration.
the tension on the swing and object weight goes to the left hand side while the centripetal acceleration goes to the right handside
At the bottom of the swing, ΣF = FT – mg = mac;
notice that the tension in the swing is 1.5 times the weight of the object
we can write
1.5mg – mg = mac,
0.5mg = mac
0.5 g=ac
Explanation:
Inertia of motion
It is also known as Newton's first law of motion.
It states that,
An object remains in a state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by an applied external force.
Answer:


Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
tension in the wire at any distance "y" from the bottom end of the wire is due to the weight of the suspended part of the wire given by the equation

So here we will have speed of the wave is given as

now we have


Part b)
now the time taken by the wave to reach the top is given as


