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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
8

A naturally occurring oil co-distills with water to produce an oil/water distillate that is 20% oil by weight. If the molecular

weight of the oil 100 g/mol, what was the partial pressure of the oil during distillation assuming atmospheric pressure is 760 mm Hg
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gelneren [198K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Partial pressure of oil = mole fraction of oil x total pressure

mole fraction of oil = mole of oil / mole of water + mole of oil

= mole of oil = mass of oil / molecular weight of oil

= 20 / 100 = .2

mole of water = 80 / 18

= 4.444

mole fraction of oil =  .2 / .2 + 4.444

= .2 / 4.644

Partial pressure of oil = mole fraction of oil x total pressure

= (.2 / 4.644 ) x 760 mm

= 32.73 mm Hg .

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56°

Explanation:

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The interplanar spacing can be calculated from:

d_{111}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{1^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}}=\frac{0.352}{\sqrt{3}}=0.203 \mathrm{nm}

The diffraction angle is determined from:

\sin \theta=\frac{n \lambda}{2 d_{111}}=\frac{1(0.1927)}{2(0.2035)}=0.476

Solve for \theta

\theta=\sin ^{-1}(0.476)=28^{\circ}

The diffraction angle is:

2 \theta=2\left(28^{\circ}\right)=56^{\circ}

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g When copper(II) chloride and sodium carbonate solutions are combined, solid copper(II) carbonate precipitates, leaving a solut
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When copper(II) chloride and sodium carbonate solutions are combined, solid copper(II) carbonate precipitates, leaving a solution of sodium chloride. Write the conventional equation, total ionic equation, and net ionic equation for this reaction.

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The word equation for the reaction is:

Copper (II) chloride(aq) + sodium carbonate (aq) ->sodium chloride (aq) +           copper carbonate(s)

The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:

CuCl_2(aq)+Na_2CO_3(aq)->2NaCl(aq)+CuCO_3(s)

The complete ionic equation is:

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