Answer:
1. Doppler Effect = The apparent change in frequency perceived when the source of sound is approaching or moving away from an observer
2. Beats = The vibration of an object at its natural frequency, caused by a force or wave of the same frequency
3. Resonance = a series of alternating reinforcements and cancellations produced by the interference of waves
4. Shockwave = The cone-shaped wave made by a particle moving faster than the speed of a wave in that medium
Explanation:
I hope this helps. :)
Objects in space follow the laws or rules of physics, just like objects on Earth do. Things in space have inertia. That is, they travel in a straight line unless there is a force that makes them stop or change. The movement of things in space is influenced by gravity.
Answer:
v = 0.489 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of a box, m = 1.5 kg
The compression in the spring, x = 6.5 cm = 0.065 m
Let the spring constant of the spring is 85 N/m
We need to find the velocity of the box (v) when it hit the spring. It is based on the conservation of energy. The kinetic energy of spring before collision is equal to the spring energy after compression i.e.


So, the speed of the box is 0.489 m/s.
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy of the astronaut will change by a greater amount on the earth
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is expressed by the formula;
GPE = mgh
This means that the gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the gravity(g)
Now, from constant values, gravity of moon is 1.62 m/s² while gravity of the earth is 9.81 m/s².
This means that if we plug in the values of g on the earth and g on the moon, the potential energy on the earth would be greater than that of the moon
Thus, gravitational potential energy of the astronaut will change by a greater amount on the earth