Answer:
endothermic reaction
Explantion:
The definition for endothermic is:
describing a process that involves the absorption of energy from the surroundings by substances undergoing change.
Think of <em>en-</em>dothermic as energy entering and <em>ex-</em>othermic as energy exiting.
It speeds up the dissolving of the sugar. Agitation
Soap is the sodium or potassium salt of long chain of fatty acid. Fatty acids when treated with NaOH or KOH forms Soap. This process is called as Saponification. Examples of Soap are as follow,
1. Sodium Stearate C₁₇H₃₅COONa
2. Potassium Oleate C₁₇H₃₃COOK
Reaction of Soap with MgCl₂;
When Soap is treated with MgCl₂ or CaCl₂ it forms insoluble precipitate called S.C.U.M. The reactions with MgCl₂ are as follow,
2C₁₇H₃₅COONa + MgCl₂ --------> 2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg + 2 NaCl
2C₁₇H₃₃COOK + MgCl₂ --------> 2C₁₇H₃₅COOMg + 2 KCl
These reaction are often found in hard water. And this reaction decreases the effectiveness of soap.
Given:
Q = 9.4 kJ/(kg-h), the heat production rate
c = 4.18 J/(g-K), the heat capacity
t = 2.5 h, amount of time
Note that
c = 4.18 J/(g-K) = 4180 J/(kg-K) = 4.18 kJ/kg-K)
Consider 1 kg of mass.
Then
Qt = cΔT
where ΔT is the increase in temperature (°K)
(1 kg)*(9.4 kJ/(kg-h))*(2.5 h) = (1 kg)*(4.18 kJ/(kg-K))*(ΔT K)
23.5 = 4.18 ΔT
ΔT = 23.5/4.18 = 5.622 K = 5.622 °C
Answer: 5.62 K (or 5.62 °C)
