Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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The following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed (option C).
<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>
Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.
The hypothesis is regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the possible outcome of an experiment.
The hypothesis is a statement that relates the independent variable of the experiment with the measured or dependent variable.
Therefore, the following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed.
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<span>C4H4
The compound in question has an equal ratio of hydrogen and carbon. The atomic weight of carbon is roughly 12 and the atomic weight of hydrogen is roughly 1. The mass of the compound in question is roughly 52.
52/13=4
C4H4</span>
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Plants need carbon dioxide and let out oxygen
Answer : The moles of
are, 2.125 mole.
Explanation : Given,
Molarity of
= 8.500 M
Volume of solution = 250 mL = 0.250 L (1 L = 1000 mL)
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:


Therefore, the moles of
are, 2.125 mole.