All categories

3 years ago

Al(OH)3 + 3 HCl = AlCl3 + 3 H2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kryger [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1) 1.235 g.

2) 0.61 g.

Explanation:

From the balanced equation:

Al(OH)₃ + 3HCl → AlCl₃ + 3H₂O.

1.0 mol of Al(OH)₃ reacts with 3.0 moles of HCl to produce 1.0 mol of AlCl₃ and 3.0 moles of H₂O.

1) How many grams of HCl can a tablet with 0.880 g of Al(OH)₃ consume?

To calculate the amount of HCl needed to consume 0.880 g of Al(OH)₃, we need to calculate the no. of moles of Al(OH)₃:

no. of moles of Al(OH)₃ = mass/molar mass = (0.880 g)/(78.0 g/mol) = 1.13 x 10⁻² mol.

∵ Every 1.0 mol of Al(OH)₃ needs 3.0 moles of HCl to be consumed.

∴ 1.13 x 10⁻² mol of Al(OH)₃ needs (3 x 1.13 x 10⁻² = 3.385 x 10⁻² mol) of HCl.

The no. of grams of HCl = no. of moles of HCl x molar mass of HCl = (3.385 x 10⁻² mol)(36.5 g/mol) = 1.235 g.

2) How much H₂O?

∵ Every 1.0 mol of Al(OH)₃ produces 3.0 moles of H₂O.

∴ 1.13 x 10⁻² mol of Al(OH)₃ produces (3 x 1.13 x 10⁻² = 3.385 x 10⁻² mol) of H₂O.

The no. of grams of H₂O = no. of moles of H₂O x molar mass of H₂O = (3.385 x 10⁻² mol)(18.0 g/mol) = 0.6092 g ≅ 0.61 g.

You might be interested in

What could happen to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere if oceans continue to warm? How could this impact global c

My name is Ann [436]

The solubility of gas in water is inversely proportional to the temperature. That means cool waters can hold more gases than hot waters. So when the oceans continue to warm all the green--houses gases present in oceanic waters will be released into to the atmosphere. This would further lead to the heating up of the planet. The global climate would keep changing and the temperature of the planet would increase further. Therefore, when the oceans continue to warm the amount of green-house gases cannot be sequestered by the oceans (as the temperatures are high) and so this would further enhance the greenhouse effect.

5 0

2 years ago

What is one way to decrease carbon?

katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

Buy local and eat a more diversified diet including less meat and dairy to reduce your carbon emissions resulting from the use of fossil fuel-based fertilizers, pesticides, and gas required to produce and transport of the food you eat. Support clean energy sources.

Explanation: or

Alternatives to drivingWhen possible, walk or ride your bike in order to avoid carbon emissions completely. Carpooling and public transportation drastically reduce CO2 emissions by spreading them out over many riders.

6 0

3 years ago

The question in the picture, I really a correct answer, no cheap answers

Delvig [45]

Answer:

94.325 g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 350 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

350 mL = 350 mL × 1 L /1000 mL

350 mL = 0.35 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of KC₂H₃O₂ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 0.35 L

Molarity of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 M

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

2.75 = Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ / 0.35

Cross multiply

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 2.75 × 0.35

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Mole of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 mole

Molar mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 39 + (12×2) +(3×1) + (16×2)

= 39 + 24 + 3 + 32

= 98 g/mol

Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 0.9625 × 98

Mass of KC₂H₃O₂ = 94.325 g

Thus, the mass of KC₂H₃O₂ needed to prepare the solution is 94.325 g

6 0

2 years ago

Why should you prefer dry ashing to wet ashing of food sample such as cabbage

julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

Wet ashing is primarily used in the preparation of samples for subsequent analysis of specific minerals . It breaks down and removes the organic matrix surrounding the minerals so that they are left in an aqueous solution

Explanation:

8 0

2 years ago

A solution has a higher boiling point than its associated pure solvent does.

marta [7]

Answer:

4 boiling point elevation

7 0

3 years ago