Answer:
41.5° C
Explanation:
Given data :
1025 steel
Temperature = 4°C
allowed joint space = 5.4 mm
length of rails = 11.9 m
<u>Determine the highest possible temperature </u>
coefficient of thermal expansion ( ∝ ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 /°C
Applying thermal strain ( Δl / l ) = ∝ * ΔT
( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) = 12.1 * 10^-6 * ( T2 - 4 )
∴ ( T2 - 4 ) = ( 5.4 * 10^-3 / 11.9 ) / 12.1 * 10^-6
hence : T2 = 41.5°C
A model of living systems as whole entities which maintain themselves through continuous input and output from the environment, developed by ludwig von bertalanffy is known as Systems theory.
<h3>
what are the application of systems theory?</h3>
It is a theoretical framework to understand the working mechanism of an organization.
It is an entity where all the elements necessary to carry out its functions.
A computer is the best example of showing the mechanism of system theory.
computer is a system which has many smaller sub-systems that have to work in coordinated manner.
These sub-systems are the processor, RAM, motherboard, hard drive and power supply.
Learn more about systems theory , here:
brainly.com/question/28278157
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Answer:
Scientists observe the world, while engineers focus on creating. While both fields do involve observation and analysis, engineering mainly deals with creating and working on already existing creations, while scientists work with things in nature.
