The pressure drop of air in the bed is 14.5 kPa.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate Re:
From the tables air property
Ideal gas law is used to calculate the density:
ρ =
ρ = 1.97 Kg /
ρ =
R = = 8.2 × / 28.97×
R = 2.83 × atm / K Kg
q is expressed in the unit m/s
q = 1.24 m/s
Re =
Re = 2278
The Ergun equation is used when Re > 10,
= 4089.748 Pa/m
ΔP = 4089.748 × 3.66
ΔP = 14.5 kPa
Answer:
Explanation:
Mean temperature is given by
Tmean = (Ti + T∞)/2
Tmean = 107.5⁰C
Tmean = 107.5 + 273 = 380.5K
Properties of air at mean temperature
v = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
α = 35.024 × 10⁻⁶m²/s
= 221.6 × 10⁻⁷N.s/m²
= 0.0323 W/m.K
Cp = 1012 J/kg.K
Pr = v/α = 24.2689 × 10⁻⁶/35.024 × 10⁻⁶
= 0.693
Reynold's number, Re
Pv = 4m/πD²
where Re = (Pv * D)/
Substituting for Pv
Re = 4m/(πD)
= (4 x 0.003)/( π × 6 ×10⁻³ × 221.6 × 10⁻⁷)
= 28728.3
Since Re > 2000, the flow is turbulent
For turbulent flows, Use
Dittus - Doeltr correlation with n = 0.03
Nu = 0.023Re⁰⁸Pr⁰³ = (h₁D)/k
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 0.023(28728.3)⁰⁸(0.693)⁰³
(h₁ × 0.006)/0.0323 = 75.962
h₁ = (75.962 × 0.0323)/0.006
h₁ = 408.93 W/m².K
Answer:
Explanation:
Previous concepts
Angular momentum. If we consider a particle of mass m, with velocity v, moving under the influence of a force F. The angular momentum about point O is defined as the “moment” of the particle’s linear momentum, L, about O. And the correct formula is:
Applying Newton’s second law to the right hand side of the above equation, we have that r ×ma = r ×F =
MO, where MO is the moment of the force F about point O. The equation expressing the rate of change of angular momentum is this one:
MO = H˙ O
Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum
The equation MO = H˙ O gives us the instantaneous relation between the moment and the time rate of change of angular momentum. Imagine now that the force considered acts on a particle between time t1 and time t2. The equation MO = H˙ O can then be integrated in time to obtain this:
Solution to the problem
For this case we can use the principle of angular impulse and momentum that states "The mass moment of inertia of a gear about its mass center is ".
If we analyze the staritning point we see that the initial velocity can be founded like this:
And if we look the figure attached we can use the point A as a reference to calculate the angular impulse and momentum equation, like this:
And if we integrate the left part and we simplify the right part we have
And if we solve for we got:
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer: a) The technology that deals with the generation, control and transmission of power using pressurized fluids
Explanation: Fluid power is defined as the fluids which are under pressure and then are used for generation,control and transmit the power. Fluid power systems produces high forces as well as power in small amount . These systems usually tend to have better life if maintained properly. The force that are applied on this system can be monitored by gauges as well as meter.