Answer:
They moved fresh water around their vast empire with aqueducts and canals.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hydrostatic force = 41168 N
Explanation:
Complete question
A triangular plate with a base 5 ft and altitude 3 ft is submerged vertically in water so that the top is 4 ft below the surface. If the base is in the surface of water, find the force against onr side of the plate. Express the hydrostatic force against one side of the plate as an integral and evaluate it. (Recall that the weight density of water is 62.5 lb/ft3.)
Let "x" be the side length submerged in water.
Then
w(x)/base = (4+3-x)/altitude
w(x)/5 = (4+3-x)/3
w(x) = 5* (7-x)/3
Hydrostatic force = 62.5 integration of x * 4 * (10-x)/3 with limits from 4 to 7
HF = integration of 40x - 4x^2/3
HF = 20x^2 - 4x^3/9 with limit 4 to 7
HF = (20*7^2 - 4*7^(3/9))- (20*4^2 - 4*4^(3/9))
HF = 658.69 N *62.5 = 41168 N
Complete Question
For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 411 MPa (59610 psi) is applied if the original length is 470 mm (18.50 in.)?Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.
Answer:
The elongation is 
Explanation:
In order to gain a good understanding of this solution let define some terms
True Stress
A true stress can be defined as the quotient obtained when instantaneous applied load is divided by instantaneous cross-sectional area of a material it can be denoted as
.
True Strain
A true strain can be defined as the value obtained when the natural logarithm quotient of instantaneous gauge length divided by original gauge length of a material is being bend out of shape by a uni-axial force. it can be denoted as
.
The mathematical relation between stress to strain on the plastic region of deformation is

Where K is a constant
n is known as the strain hardening exponent
This constant K can be obtained as follows

No substituting
from the question we have


Making
the subject from the equation above




From the definition we mentioned instantaneous length and this can be obtained mathematically as follows

Where
is the instantaneous length
is the original length



We can also obtain the elongated length mathematically as follows



Answer:
a) the log mean temperature difference (Approx. 64.5 deg C)
b) the rate of heat addition into the oil.
The above have been solved for in the below workings
Explanation: