According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if the dynamic equilibrium of a system is disturbed by any change in the conditions of the system then the equilibrium will adjust itself in such a way that new equilibrium moves to counteract the change.
Hence, when the concentration of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction that was in equilibrium then the equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
A mole is equivalent to 6.02 x 10^23 molecules at STP. Use a conversion factor like the following.
Example: The initial value x The value you are trying to convert to
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The value you are trying to get rid of
Liquid - rain
Solid - snow
Gas - water vapour (when it evapourates from the lithosphere)
The m/z and relative abundance of the ions contributed to the peak at 21.876 min. The relative abundance will be 21.876%.
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What is relative abundance?</h3>
- The proportion of atoms with a particular atomic mass present in an element sample taken from a naturally occurring sample is known as the relative abundance of an isotope.
- When the relative abundances of an element's isotopes are multiplied by their atomic masses and the results are added up, the result is the element's average atomic mass, which is a weighted average.
- Chemists often divide the number of atoms in a particular isotope by the sum of the atoms in all the isotopes of that element, then multiply the result by 100 to determine the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of that element.
To learn more about relative abundance with the given link
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Acid - base indicators (also known as pH indicators) are substances which change color with pH. They are usually weak acids or bases. you use them if you want to know if a solution is an acid or it it's a base