Answer:
E = 8.5 * 10^6 V/m
Explanation:
In general we have the following relation between the Electric Field and the Elecric Potential:

Due to the vector nature of the electric filed, we can only know the mean Electric field E across the membrane, and take it out from the integral, that is:
E = (ΔV)/L
Where L is the thickness of the membrane and ΔV is the potential difference.
Therefore:
E = 8.53933*10^6 V/m
rounding to the first tenth:
E = 8.5 * 10^6 V/m
 
        
             
        
        
        
Chemical to thermal to electrical current: Burning of coal or natural gases. Gravitational potential to kinetic to electrical current.
        
             
        
        
        
This is a good time to review Newton's 3rd law of motion:
"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction."
Gravitational force always acts in pairs.
Whatever force the Earth attracts something with, 
the thing attracts the Earth with exactly the same force.
If Earth
attracts a person with a gravitational force of <span><span>7.0 × 10² </span>newtons, 
the person attracts Earth with a gravitational force of 7.0 × 10² newtons.
Your weight on Earth is the same as the Earth's weight on you !
</span>
        
             
        
        
        
A particle with charge -40.0nC is on the x axis at the point with coordinate x=0 . A second particle, with charge -20.0 nC, is on the x axis at x=0.500 m. 
No, there is no point at a finite distance where the electric potential is zero.
Hence, Option D) is correct.
What is electric potential?
Electric potential is the capacity for doing work. In the electrical case, a charge will exert a force on some other charge and the potential energy arises. For example, if a positive charge Q is fixed at some point in space, any other positive charge when brought close to it will experience a repulsive force and will therefore have potential energy.
It is also defined as the amount of work required to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point against an electric field.
To learn more about electric potential, refer to:
brainly.com/question/15764612
#SPJ4
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: The work is 1863 N*m
Explanation:
We can define work as:
W = F*d
Where F is the force that the mover needs to apply to the refrigerator, and d is the distance that the refrigerator is moved.
To move the refrigerator, the minimal force that the mover needs to do is exactly the friction force (In this case, the refrigerator will move with constant speed).
Then we will have:
F = 230 N
and the distance is 8.1 meters, then the work will be:
W = 230N*8.1 m = 1863 N*m