Answer:
<u>The pendulum bob swing past the mean position because:</u>
When a pendulum's bob is accelerating at its extreme position its velocity is zero. Due to the restoring toque the bob starts to accelerates towards its mean postion. The maximum acceleration of the pendulum's bob is 
and the the acceleration decreases as 
towards the mean position.
The acceleration at the mean position becomes zero but the velocity remains maximum. Hence the bob continues to move and does not stops.Thus it can summarised as the force decreases ,acceleration decreases and velocity increases at slow rate.
Hello!
This is a matter of superposition.
When the waves peak at the same time and place, they produce constructive interference, meaning the waves interact together in a positive way, to make a wave with Amplitude of both waves added together. When the peaks differ however, at the same time and place, then it is destructive interference and the waves essentially cancel each other out.
Hope this helps. Any questions please just ask. Thank you kindly.
Explanation :
A circuit is the representation of the path of the flow of current. The circuit can be either closed or open.
When the switch is off the circuit is closed circuit and when the switch is not connected the circuit is open.
The items that are sufficient to make a circuit are as follows :
- Voltage source like a battery.
- Resistors or electrical equipment like heater, motor etc.
Other components can be ammeter, voltmeter, ac source, variable resistors etc.
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