Answer:
I dont really understand your question. but maybe this might help.
https://quizlet.com/283377931/radiation-flash-cards/
Explanation:
Answer:
An experiment is an investigation in which a hypothesis is scientifically tested. In an experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. An advantage is that experiments should be objective.
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, since entropy remains unchanged, the constant 
should be computed for air as an ideal gas by:
Next, we compute the final temperature:
Thus, the work is computed by:
(b) In this case, since 
is given, we compute the final temperature as well:
And the isentropic work:
(c) Finally, for isothermal, final temperature is not required as it could be computed as:
Regards.
Answer:
Raster Image Correlation Spectroscopy (RICS) is a novel new technique for measuring molecular dynamics and confocal fluorescence imaging concentrations. RICS technique extracts information on molecular dynamics and concentrations of live cell images taken in commercial confocal systems
Explanation:
RICS analysis must be performed on images acquired through raster scanning. Laser scanning microscopes generate images by measuring the fluorescence intensity in one area of a pixel at a time (a 'pixel' in this context does not have the same definition as a pixel in computer graphics, but refers to a measurement of localized intensity). The value of a pixel is obtained by illuminating a region of the sample with the focal volume of a laser beam and measuring the intensity of the fluorescence emitted. The laser beam moves to a new location and a new pixel is recorded. Each pixel can be considered to correspond to a region of the sample, with its width (called pixel size) defined by the distance the beam moves between measurements. This means that the size of a pixel is separate and independent from the size of the focal volume of the laser beam.
