Answer:
Modern whales evolved by natural selection over long time periods through descent from common ancestors
Explanation:
According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is a biological process by which organisms adapt and change in response to their environment. In this case, ancient whales that were better suited to environmental conditions survived and produced more offspring than non-adapted individuals. In consequence, predominant adaptive traits observed in modern whales were favored by natural selection in the past, while unsuccessful phenotypes progressively disappeared.
Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
An exothermic reaction tends to occur spontaneously because the products are more stable than the reactants.
Nature tries to get to the lowest energy state.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Analyzing Reactions RxN
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2C + O₂ → 2CO₂
[Given] 0.25 moles O₂
[Solve] moles CO₂
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 1 mol O₂ → 2 mol CO₂
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- [DA] Set up:
- [DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out units]:
Answer
is: 0.375 moles are present in 8.4 liters of nitrous oxide at stp.
V(N₂O) = 8.4 L.
V(N₂O) =
n(N₂O) · Vm.
Vm = 22,4 L/mol.<span>
n</span>(N₂O) = V(N₂O) ÷ Vm.
n(N₂O) = 8.4 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.
n(N₂O) = 0.375 mol.<span>
Vm - molare volume on STP.</span>
There are certain rules to follow when naming covalent compounds. But first, let us look at the definition of Covalent Compounds.
<h3>
What are Covalent Compounds?</h3>
When covalent bonds aid the creation of a molecule, in which the atoms have at least one similar pair of valence electrons, a covalent compound is said to have been formed.
A very common example is water (H₂O)
<h3>
How are Covalent Compounds named?</h3>
To name a covalent compound, simply list the first element in the formula using the name of the element, then name the second element by adding the suffix "ide" to the stem of the second element's name.
If there is only one atom in the molecule of the first element, then no prefix should be added.
It is to be noted that if the second element in the compound is oxygen, then we should say:
- monox<em>ide</em> instead of monoox<em>ide</em> and
- triox<em>ide</em> instead of trox<em>ide</em>, all depending on how many atoms that are involved.
See the attached for the prefixes related to the various number of atoms in the compounds.
It is to be noted that the covalent compound to be named here is not stated hence the general answer.
Learn more about naming covalent compounds at:
brainly.com/question/9841865
