I would say pressure, but it might depend on what you mean by stability. Pressure will tell you how many particles and how energized those particles are, the more particles the higher the pressure, the harder it is to change or remove the atmosphere due to the larger mass of it. Also consistent pressure measurements can tell you how stable the atmosphere in a particular region is. So if stability means how consistent are the weather conditions, pressure can be a good indicator too, differences and changing pressures can cause weather catastrophes like tornados and hurricanes.
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When you say full valence shell, are you talking about a valence electron shell?
I am learning about atoms and i know a little bit
Answer:
10.4mm
Explanation:
2 pages = 1 leaf
200 pages = 100 leaves
100 × 0.10 = 10 mm thickness
Total thickness = 2(0.20) +10 = 0.4+10 = 10.4mm
First, let's put 22 km/h in m/s:

Now the radial force required to keep an object of mass m, moving in circular motion around a radius R, is given by

The force of friction is given by the normal force (here, just the weight, mg) times the static coefficient of friction:

Notice we don't use the kinetic coefficient even though the bike is moving. This is because when the tires meet the road they are momentarily stationary with the road surface. Otherwise the bike is skidding.
Now set these equal, since friction is the only thing providing the ability to accelerate (turn) without skidding off the road in a line tangent to the curve: